正文 吴国之亡(第3页/共3页)
事,诸葛恪此后便变的骄傲自满,目中无人,建兴二年三月,诸葛恪不顾众人反对,征发二十万人伐魏,结果此去吴国是损兵折将,毫无建树,待到诸葛恪被诏回建业后,依旧是我行我素,傲慢无礼,宗室孙峻等人不久便设计杀了诸葛恪,之后,吴国大权便落入孙峻手中,三年后,孙峻病死,其又将权力交给从弟孙綝,待到了太平三年,权臣孙綝竟废黜了吴主孙亮,并立了孙权的第六子孙休为帝。
不久,权臣孙綝便被吴主孙休联合张布、丁奉等人杀死,孙休在位期间,采取修养生息的政策,吴国国力也因此恢复了不少,可惜就在季汉灭亡后的第二年,孙休也于太平三年病逝了,孙休病逝后,吴左典军万彧便向当时握有实权的丞相濮阳兴、左将军张布,推荐了前太子孙和的儿子——孙皓即位,此时正值交趾叛吴降魏,国内人心惶惶,为了安抚人心,吴国众官员也觉前太子孙和的儿子比较合适,孙皓继位后,施行了不少的善政,但不久后,孙皓的性格便发生了大变,原来自司马炎篡魏建晋后,为了一统天下的梦想,司马炎便苦求破吴之策,此时吴国尚有陆抗、陆凯等重臣苦撑,有人就提议给吴国送些五石散,原来当年张仲景为了治疗瘟疫,发明了寒食散这个药方,而寒食散主要是由五种石头做为主药,而后来就有人发现随着这五位主药的剂量增加或减少,竟可使人神明开朗,体力增强,于是,便有人将此方改名为“五石散”,专门卖于那些达官贵人,而最早食用此方的名士便是何进的孙子——何晏,何晏耽声好色,他食用了此方之后,发现此方有“壮阳”之用,于是此药名便渐渐传来了。
吴主孙皓得了此药后,一开始确实是神清气爽,体能增强,但时间长了,人的性格便如那五石药性变的燥热绘烈,孙皓吃了五石散后,便有些迷失自我,此时的东吴已完全处在晋国的包围里,然孙皓还主动去攻打晋国,此消彼长下,吴国国力是越来越差,由于孙皓性格大变,东吴丞相步骘次子,西亭侯、昭武将军步阐受孙皓征召,前往都城建业,步阐家三代人守卫西陵已有四十余年了,如今接到命令要他离开西陵,步阐怕是有人在孙皓面前诬陷他,欲对自己不利,于是步阐举西陵城投降晋国,司马炎在洛阳见到其送来的人质,便立即派遣荆州刺史杨肇,率军前往西陵迎接步阐,又令车骑将军羊祜率步军攻打江陵,以救援步阐。而吴国这边,也立刻派遣陆抗率军攻打步阐,就在陆抗布好大阵时,谁知其手下将军朱乔、左营都督俞赞竟也向晋国投降了,陆抗得信后,认为晋军必定会依据俞赞的情报,攻击吴军中最弱的外族部队,于是他将计就计,改派精兵守候,最后也如陆抗所料,晋军被杀得大败,西陵城也被吴军攻破。
西陵之战后,晋军不敢再小觑陆抗,吴国也因此得以喘息,然孙皓也不知是不是吃多了五石散,他竟以为晋国不过如此,于是他又几次对晋国用兵,可惜却是徒耗国力,此时也正值晋国后方鲜卑作乱,加之贾充等人反对继续攻吴,吴国与晋国之间的战争也被拖延了下来。天纪三年,王濬上书水军已成,于是司马炎下令,以贾充都督司马伷、王浑、周浚、王戎、胡奋、杜预、王濬和唐彬等八部,分六路大举伐吴,其中,司马伷等六将分别进攻建业的外围,以及武昌、夏口和江陵等地,而王濬和唐彬则率领新练的水军从益州延江而下。此时东吴方面,陆抗已死,而国中也是上下离心,无人领军,很快,王濬所率的舟师,便抵达建业城下,孙皓自知大势已去,便反绑双手,令人抬着棺材,来到西晋军前投降,东吴也就此灭国,三国鼎立之后,吴国靠着建业城中龙脉最晚亡国,也算刘叔给了孙吴两家一个交代,东吴亡国后,一部分宗室随意孙皓去了洛阳,一部分惧怕被杀,便向南加入了张家的五斗米道。
后来,孙皓以及东吴降臣到了洛阳,孙皓上朝向司马炎行礼称臣,司马炎笑着对孙皓说道“朕在这里设置座位等待你很久了啊。”孙皓闻言,回道“臣在南方时,也设置了一个座位等待陛下。”司马炎笑而不语,便封了孙皓为“归命侯”,而在三国亡国的君主中,其爵位最低的,只是孙皓这一句戏言,没想到多年后便一语成谶了。
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