正文 吴国之亡(第2页/共3页)
布诏书中道“为永葆我大晋的江山,现以无为之法作为统领万国的核心。”同年,其又向各郡国颁下五条诏书“一曰正身,二曰勤百姓,三曰抚孤寡,四曰敦本息末,五曰去人事。”无为而治是汉初便实行过的,曾经已经验证过,可以有效恢复国力和稳定局势的秒策,不久,晋国的人口钱粮是大量的增加,对吴国更是形成了碾压之势,于是,司马炎便动了灭吴之心。
黄武元年初,陆逊在夷陵之战大破刘备后,魏帝曹丕也于同年九月发兵伐吴,吴主孙权派建威将军吕范督五军,以水军拒曹休,吕范此人从孙家创业时,便跟随孙策了,而孙家也把吕范当作一家人,后来吕范又同孙策一同攻破庐江,并作为孙策的左膀右臂,助其平定江东,孙策死后,吕范便又辅佐于孙权,吕范先败后胜,曹魏无功而返,之后几年,曹魏又数次攻吴,皆是收效甚微;到了黄武七年,鄱阳太守周鲂以降魏为理由,诳诱魏扬州牧曹休,曹休中计,率步骑兵十万人,向着皖城进发以接应周鲂,魏明帝曹叡收到曹休之信后,又命司马懿带兵前往江陵方向,贾充之父——贾逵率军前往东关方向,与曹休一同进军东吴,而东吴这边,就如当年赤壁之战一般,孙权任命陆逊为大都督,又任命朱桓、全琮分别担任左、右督,各领三万人迎击魏军,“石亭之战”吴军大破曹魏,也使得曹魏从此无力再图东吴之地。
黄武八年,孙权在武昌称帝,并改年号为“黄龙”,孙权当年听闻刘叔说西方有凯撒大帝,于是他亦自称东吴大帝
,之后没多久,东吴在楚国金陵邑的基础上,将那座古秣陵城修建改造一新后,孙权便迁都于秣陵,便改其名为建业,希望真如当年刘叔所说,占据金陵天子气,以建功立业,而东吴之地也开始流传着“宁饮建业水,不食武昌鱼;宁还建业死,不止武昌居”的许多民谣,加上东吴在夷陵之战后不久又与季汉达成了联盟,于是东吴的业算是建成了,之后,孙权依刘叔之言开始大力发展水军,刘叔临走前,还留下了大量西方的海船图纸,而东吴的战船技术经过改良后,更是越来越精良,之后的战争中,曹魏在长江中几乎是没有占到任何的便宜,而孙权也乘机开始大力发展海船,之后的日子里,东吴的海船北抵辽东,南至南海诸岛,可以说是打败天下无敌手,直到曹魏灭蜀,晋朝建立后,晋国得到了益州大量的水军人才,王濬在益州练兵近十年,方能与吴国一较高下。
由于孙权学习了五禽戏之后,其身体是越来越好,到了赤乌四年,他的长子孙登竟先他一步去世了,孙权共有七子,其次子也死的早,于是,孙权的第三子孙和很快便被立为太子,可是没过多久,年近60的孙权竟又封了四子孙霸为鲁王,孙权非常宠爱孙霸,还允许鲁王的服饰仪仗全部按照太子的标准来,东吴官员因此是纷纷上书说不可废长立幼,孙权听闻后,便让太子与鲁王全部出宫,并允许他们开府建衙,选拔自己的官僚队伍,当时,陆逊、顾谭、吾粲、朱据、诸葛恪等都支持太子,步骘、吕岱、全琮、吕范之子吕据和孙弘等都支持鲁王,孙权也怕重蹈袁尚和袁谭之覆辙,便最终废了太子孙和,赐死了鲁王孙霸,而那位曾在夷陵之战中,打败了刘备的东吴名臣——陆逊,也因卷入这一事件而遭到孙权的斥责,最终忧愤逝世,于是,东吴四大姓——顾、陆、朱、张,也因此损失了大量子弟,如同当年失了周瑜、太史慈一般,孙权消灭了这些隐患后,也是心满意足,随即,他就立了第七子孙亮为太子。
太元二年四月,孙权在建业病逝,年仅十岁的孙亮顺利即位,并由诸葛恪、孙弘、孙峻等人辅政,曹魏大将军司马师乘机发难,曹军兵分三路,与吴国爆发了东兴之战。魏东路军这边,以司马昭为都督,率领诸葛亮的族弟诸葛诞以及征东将军胡遵等领兵7万,直逼东兴;吴国这边以诸葛瑾的长子——诸葛恪为统帅,率军4万,迎击向东兴进攻的魏军,东兴之战,魏军大败,死者数万人,东路军都督司马昭也因此被削去了爵位。东兴之战后,托孤首辅诸葛恪因大败曹魏,被吴主孙亮进封为阳都侯,并加封其为丞相,兼荆州、扬州牧,总督中外诸军
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