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零点看书吧 > 穿越小说 > 南宋之霹雳风云 > 正文 第四十一章 科研重点

正文 第四十一章 科研重点(第1页/共3页)

欧阳轩培训研究院人员主要采取现场教学的模式。他到的第一站便是新成立的火炮铸造厂,去观看试制出来的虎蹲炮和母子炮——即佛郎机炮的发射。在前往邛州贩盐之前,欧阳轩已向李三儿画了这两种炮的详细图样,要他们先摸索着试制仿造,当前已经制造出了样炮。试炮的地点还在琉璃坝山边的僻静处。新造好的两门虎蹲炮和母子炮分别进行了试射。从射程和爆炸效果来看,虎蹲炮显然不如母子炮,但即便如此,在巨大声响和硝烟过后,炮弹散布区的小树和灌木丛被炸倒了一片,爆点不远处的草木也被炸得东倒西歪。这让众人纷纷叫好,也让负责铸炮的胡二锤颇为得意。

铸炮厂是工业公司的核心单位,由胡铁匠的铁匠铺扩展而成,现在由李三儿兼任厂长,胡铁匠的二儿子胡二锤任副厂长。与喜形于色的众人不同,欧阳轩并没有欢呼。他走到近处看了爆炸的效果,又回到试炮处细细观察两门炮,还将手伸进了仍然温热的炮膛反复摩娑。片刻之后,他先是对胡二锤等人进行了勉励,接着又转向李三儿说道:“这两门炮还需回炉重铸”。此话一出,不仅让李三儿和铸炮的工匠们没了笑容,也让身旁研究所的众人疑惑不已,特别是杜大全等并没有看见过火炮发射之人更觉得惊异,这威力如天降霹雳,轩哥儿还不满意?

欧阳轩见众人不解,便让众人围站火炮一圈,讲出了要将火炮重铸的原因:“先说这虎蹲炮管虽用了铁圈加固,但厚薄不匀,内外壁粗糙不平甚至有坑洼,连发之下必然会炸膛,伤及自身;再说这母子炮问题除了同虎蹲炮外,最大的问题是炮管长度太短,和口径之间的比例不适宜,还有就是子炮和母炮之间嵌合缝隙过大,以致射程变短威力变小”。欧阳轩又指着火炮的部位,分别向众人说明改进的方向。

火炮管采用铸造工艺制作容易产生气泡,除了改进模具、进行内膛打磨等工艺外,还可以采用加强管理方式提高质量,如将工匠名字刻在炮身上。至于母子炮管径比例则是个长期实践得出的科学问题,欧阳轩直接告诉李三儿等人,火炮的管径比要在20至30倍之间。子母炮嵌合缝隙大、闭合度不够则会让膛压不足,这主要还是制作的精度不够造成的。这次母子炮试射的射程仅在二里左右,而其原型佛郎机火炮则可射五里左右。欧阳轩详细讲完原理之后,众人恍然大悟,对其敬佩程度又加深许多。

在密切关注火炮铸造的同时,欧阳轩也到了工矿业的各个主要生产地点现场调研。除了现场解决一些生产问题外,更收集到不少技术问题,他让杜大全将问题逐一记录下来作为今后研究的方向。除此之外,欧阳轩还为研究院梳理出了近期和远期研究的重点清单,并列出了主要的方法和步骤,并明确要求会同工、矿业公司共同研发生产工艺流程,这些技术都是霹雳军发展壮大所必需的。

近期研究重点的第一项是水泥烧制技术。水泥用于建筑速度快,而且建成极为坚固,配合火炮绝对成为崩掉蒙古军牙齿的堡垒。生产水泥的三个最主要原料石灰石、 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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