正文 第十七章 分析问题(第2页/共2页)
办法，增收农税是要逼人造反的，而商税的话，大臣们又要和自己吵架了。
宗室是也大明的财政负担之一，但说是宗室吃垮了大明，实是一笑大方。宗室是最好处理的问题。各大藩王掌控着大量的田产土地，但是底层总是其实与普通人并无什么差别，朝廷发的俸禄是到不了他们手里的。各地番王没有反抗的能力，底层的宗室没有反抗的必要。
货币政策的混乱，也加重了财政的灾难。币制改革势在必行。朱由校已经下令，以后发情了铜钱成色、重量、大小必须一至，以前发行的货币收回政府以后不会再继续在市场上流通。以大明现在的控制力没有熊力进行强制货币兑换，所以这将是一个极其漫长的过程。
西方发现了新大陆之后，大量的白银随着海贸流入大明，从1567年到1644年这段时间，海外流入大明朝的白银总数大约为3亿3千万两，相当于当时全世界生产的白银总量的三分之一。这促进了商品市场的繁荣，也使得白银彻底的成为了官方承认的流通货币。但是随着三十年战争的打响，白银流入量顿减；此时的日本也开始了与对外封闭的政策，限制白银离境；大明本土的大地主大商人里，又有着把白银藏起的习俗。于是，市场上流通的货币量减少，以供给量持续下降，有效需求不足：大明现在面临着严重的通货紧缩。
在政府必须进行宏观调控了。朱由校的大学专业与金融有一定的关系，没想到现在终于要用上了。
政府宏观调控有四个目的：经济增长；充分就业；物价稳定；国际收支平衡。
所以现在政府最需要达到的有两点，一是增加对经济的总体控制力，朝廷的官员恐怕是排不上什么太大用处了，官场的腐败问题严重到到了一个极致；大明对经济的控制力恐怕唯一靠的上的恐怕只有朱由校自己的皇庄。
而二是政府本身需要掌握大量的货币资源。现在自己的老爹尸骨已寒，他所废除的矿税、榷税也该恢复了，朱由校很不孝顺的想着。
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