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正文 16、文字狱(第1页/共3页)

一日的午学有若白驹过隙,匆匆而过。

早上和往常没有什么区别,鹿兆谦又迟到了一次,徐秀才规劝了一句,让他进去温书,没有一丝不耐烦。

这时,白贵才知道,鹿兆谦大概五六日就要迟到一次,已经是习以为常的事情。

白家的长工鹿三,也就是鹿兆谦的亲爹打了鹿兆谦不知多少次,但还是改不了这坏坏毛病。

所幸,鹿兆谦并不算是真正迟到,而是踏着铃声走进教室的,大家也就听之任之了。

顶多,算不刻苦,浪费了早读的好光阴。

读书,是自己的事。

也只有作为先生的徐秀才和其父才会规劝。

这件事与白贵没有什么太大的联系和利害关系,他也不加理睬。在堂上对着徐秀才默写出了千字文的后半阙,开始了第二本发蒙书《弟子规》的学习。

徐秀才说,他的千字文学到家了,等学完这本,就可以着手四书了。

白贵有些不解,他虽然高兴可以进入下一步的学习,可却有些担心自己的根基不稳。现在学堂上的蒙童不是大多还学习第三本、第四本的发蒙书,对于四书也是粗粗涉猎,并没有到学习的地步。

比如《幼学琼林》中的卷一就有对古代天文、地舆、岁时、朝廷、文臣、武职的介绍,卷二又有对亲朋关系、衣饰等的介绍,卷三又对饮食、宫室、器用、凶丧的介绍,卷四对科第、文事、讼狱、鸟兽花木的介绍。

可以说,学会一篇《幼学琼林》,则对古事大多了然于胸。

自不用提千字文,全篇用典。

发蒙书可不仅仅只是对繁体字的学习。

徐秀才沉吟了一声,解释道:“上古以来,并无发蒙书,周时,有史官创《史籀篇》,也就是说,周人只学一本发蒙书,其后又有秦人的《仓颉篇》、《爰历篇》,其后又有周兴嗣的《开蒙要训》、《千字文》、《百家姓》等物……,发蒙之书愈来愈多,想要学完发蒙书是不可能的事……”

白贵点了点头,例如百家姓开蒙,对于他现在,已经没有必要。

许多发蒙书学习的字和典故,是有些重复的。

“为师教你们发蒙书,是定你们的性情,定其规模。等学完蒙学,再学习经学则会事半功倍,否则功于心利,与其这样,还不如不学经学!”

“经学虽是圣人之言,教化万民,却也是科考之书籍,乱用典故,触犯忌讳,不仅惹人笑话,丢了为师的脸面,还有可能身陷牢狱之灾……”
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