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正文 16、文字狱(第2页/共3页)

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徐秀才轻声,意有所指道。

白贵这时才了然,他自从入学堂以来的刻苦、踏实、少言,徐秀才都看在眼里,所以才决定提前教他经学。

也是,他本就是成年人心性,不似少年跳脱。

一旦对比,差距明显。

经学是科举之道,一旦学会经学,就有了参加科举的资格。然而自清初以来的文字狱,导致文人墨客风声鹤唳,不学无术的情况下,不仅会被罢卷,被官府从文章上摘取字句,罗织罪名,更有可能牵扯到性命之危。

文人学士但凡在文字中稍露不满,疑惑有讥讽时政意味,就兴大狱,进行株连。

“鹿兆谦资质不错,可先生迟迟没有教他经学,恐怕就是担心他性格叛逆,语出不逊,可能会牵连到自己,所以迟迟不肯传授经学……”

白贵恍然大悟。

人皆有自保之心,徐先生这也是无可厚非,怪不得他。

就如一些老手艺人,传授徒弟手艺的时候,往往会考验三年性情,性情要是不合适,宁愿死,也不愿将手艺交到品行不良人的身上。

雍正四年的“维民所止”案,就是一场科举文字狱案,当时海宁人查嗣庭担任江西主考官,所用试题用了《诗经》的“维民所止”一句。就有人说他居心叵测,“维止”意在削去雍正的头(雍正二字去其上面的字划,就是维止二字。)。

恰巧,民间有传闻说,雍正死后,首级不翼而飞,下葬时用的是金头代替,埋在了易州的泰陵地宫。

对了,这个查嗣庭就是金庸的祖宗。

因此金庸在《书剑恩仇录》里报复雍正皇帝,说乾隆实际是汉人,他的弟弟就是陈家洛云云,意思就是雍正被人带了绿帽子。还有在《鹿鼎记》里,更是以“维民所止”文字狱案开头,详细写了先祖查嗣庭的冤屈。

可以说,因科举而起的文字狱,屡屡皆是,不可胜数。

“当然,还有一点,你的年岁有些大了,若是学的再慢些,参加科举可就晚了……”徐秀才笑了笑,说道。

“……”白贵。

“你也不可自骄,学习经学之余,一些对你有裨益的发蒙书也需要学习。”

徐秀才告诫道。

有了千字文打的基础,白贵学习弟子规进展很快,这是三言韵文,不过千余字,朗朗上口,在课堂上,他就已经将其全篇背了下来。

只不过背了全篇,还不够。他需要一字一句的斟酌揣摩。

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