正文 037 又被科学震碎了一地(第1页/共3页)
“子正啊,你这两篇文章着实是……开山立派之作。”钱谦益带着几人到了戏院后首先跟杨子正说的就是这句话。
“哈哈,子正自知才疏学浅,写出来的文章不高雅也不华丽,确实是差了点意思。得需虞山先生,及各位前辈指教。”杨子正笑道。
“子正啊,这谁还指教你啊,我等都是儒家弟子,在你的划分里只能是天下之学下面的三大分类里哲学分类下的儒家学说而已,子正,你这样子不担心天下儒家子弟不服吗?”侯方域倒是个直爽的人,直接就把问题给指出来。
“不服没关系,他们可以指正出来,只要是对的,我是同意的。他们可以重新划分一个分类,比子正划分得更合理的话,我赞同。学问这种东西,谁敢说谁一定对谁一定错?”杨子正根本不担心,很是自信的回答道。
“……”众人一听杨子正如此一说顿时哑然,一是杨子正很开放,很自信。二是杨子正说的对啊,谁能给出个更好的分类?他们之前吵吵闹闹的不就是想总结出一套更好的分类来反驳杨子正,结果没总结出来么。
“反正我们是无所谓的,我们是朋友,但有些读书人就不知道了,子正啊,接下来你得承受一些人的质疑了。”冒襄笑道。
“学术在于交流嘛,先秦时为什么会有百家争鸣?不就是因为大家可以学术交流。为什么之后没有了百家争鸣?因为交流没有了。我是欢迎大家与我交流的,办《中华邮报》的初衷也在于此,所以,我欢迎大家投稿的。新学问就不要怕被人质疑,只有在众人的讨论帮助中新学问才会发展壮大嘛,科学是很开放的。”杨子正相信可以用实力打倒一切,而且,儒学与科学是两个领域,一个是哲学,一个实用之学。也就是一个是宏观学,一个是微观学。
杨子正可以辩论儒学,但儒学弟子根本不懂科学,他们根本无从辩论起。
“那子正你既然说儒学与道家、佛家等百家都是哲学,各有主张各有方法。那为什么儒家反而成为了治国安邦之学?”钱谦益好奇的问道。
“两个原因,一是法学自秦不被天下贵族与士族接受,因为天下士族与贵不想与‘贱民’们一同接受法家法律的约束,他们想要特权,帝王第一他们第二。二是,天下学问中除法家之外唯独儒家符合帝王统治的要求,其它的都不合适。”杨子正答道。
“子正的意思是天下治国之学就法家与儒家,而法家被士族与贵族抛弃,所以选择了儒家?”侯方域第一次听到这种说法觉得很新奇。
“是的,法家适合治国,因为法律可以帮帝国管住万民,让帝王拥有天下生杀之大权。儒家也可以治国,儒家说要恢复周礼,以礼治国,周礼中帝王是代天管理天下的天子,天下子民必须要天子来统治,否则就不合礼法。而且儒家讲求的是温和,天
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