正文 第四十八章 科考(第1页/共3页)
贡院门口,正在排队入场的考生们大多神色疲乏不堪,张德源暗自庆幸自己穿越过来后每天都坚持进行体育锻炼,不然按照之前自己的那份五谷不分四体不勤的德性,就算第二场考试能捱过去,第三场也坚持不下来。
在第一场考试中,已经有好几个看起来五十多六十岁的考生支撑不住,提前退场,第二场退出的考生更多,各个年龄段的都有。
邺城所在省份是北方大省冀州,虽然地域宽广,人口却不算多,且向来不是重视读书科考的省份,因此这些考生大部分都是二十多三十岁,四五十岁的也不在少数,甚至六十岁往上也有,但是二十岁以下的少年考生一个也无。
乡试是朝廷派到各省的主考官跟本省负责教育的官员一起出的考题,各省考题都不一样,即使在本省取得第一名的好成绩,春闱时参加的是全国统一考试,面对同样的考题同样的考官,一样有可能落榜,而这方面南北方的差异更加明显。
这是因为北方地区连年战争,对当地的文化教育摧残极大,北方举子文章远不如南方举子,成绩相差悬殊,在明朝朱元璋在位的洪武三十年,甚至发生了血腥的“南北榜”事件。
当年的会试,主副考官从全国几百名举人中点出的贡士全部为南方举子,无一北方举子上榜,这样的情况自从隋朝开始举行科举制度取士以来,从未有过。
因此贡院贴出黄榜后,立即群情哗然,引发纷争。
北方举子认为由于主副考官都来自南方,有意压制北方才子而袒护南方人,因而大闹京城,不仅游行示威,并且写了大字报贴满了南京的大街小巷。
朱元璋原本就对南方地主知识分子不满,又因为国家要加强北方边境防守,正是用人之际,对这一科选出的进士都是南方人,他本来就不高兴,加上为了平息北方士人的愤怒,朱元璋命令刑部介入,直至查出一个涉及600多人的大型“徇私舞弊”的大案。
此案最后以85岁高龄的主考官刘三吾被流放,另两位考官被凌迟处死,多位涉案和受牵连大臣或是被杀或是被流放,而当科状元则以行贿罪被判处死刑。
此后,明朝科举一律分南北榜取士。
“南北榜”事件影响的深远程度,甚至在现代社会的各类考试中都能窥见。
但是大乾所在的时间线显然并没有发生这样的事件,张德源如果中举,将和冀州举子一起面对的是全国统考。
古代科举考试比现代社会的任何考试都要严苛得多,甚至都有丢掉性命的危险。除了被牵涉进舞弊案处死的,还有在考场病死、考场失火被烧死、考号倒塌被砸死的都不在少数,说是拿命去科举也不为过。
但是历朝历代
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