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正文 第49章 抗日铁军(第2页/共3页)

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74军在战役中“拼死力拒,虽血肉横飞、伤亡惨重,仍不稍退,是日一日间敌我伤亡均在四千以上”,战功显赫,荣获国民政府第一号武功状和最高荣誉“飞虎旗”,被誉为抗日铁军。

血战常德。1943年11月常德会战爆发,74军57师8000人坚守常德城16天,顽强抗击了日军陆、空、坦的协同攻击,在日军猛烈炮火甚至释放毒气情况下仍死战不退。

在城中与日军展开巷战,与突入城内的日军逐屋,逐街争夺,最后全师只有师长余程万率180人突围。

一周后,余程万就随反击部队又杀回常德,收复常德。

此役正逢美、中、英三国首脑开罗会议,罗斯福总统听取了蒋介石的战况介绍,特意将余师长的名字记在备忘录上。

1945年5月,在雪峰山战役中,74军再次显示出抗日铁军的雄风,给予日军以重创,获得两面“飞虎旗”。

八年抗战中,74军几乎参加了所有正面战场上的重大战役,尤其是在德安、上高、常德三次战役中表现最为突出,以其英勇顽强的战斗意志,被誉为抗日铁军。

日军成立之初有六大常设师团(师团兵力大致相当于中国的军),战力名列前茅,74军与其中的第3师团和第6师团多次交过手,总体看处于下风。

淞沪会战中,第6师团第11旅团在金山卫与掩护国军撤退的74军58师激战5天。

之后青浦阻击战中,74军一个团奉命在青浦阻击第6师团,激战一天,青浦失守。

此战第6师团占上风。

南京保卫战期间, 74军58师防守牛首山阵地,面对第6师团的进攻,一番苦战后阵地失守。

第二次长沙会战期间,第3师团与第6师团围攻74军,74军不支撤退。

面对战力颇强的日军一流师团,74军则胜败互见。

淞沪会战期间,第74军51师先后抗击第9师团、第11师团和第13师团,有胜有败,成军不久的74军稍处下风。

在之后的徐州会战、鄂西会战中,74军多次击败日军第13师团,兰封会战中,74军和第14师团交手,再次获胜。

在浙赣会战中,74军则与第15师团相持不下,打成平手。在徐州会战中,74军吃了日军第16师团一点小亏。

遇到战力弱一点的一般师团(大都是三联队制),74军稍占上风。如在上高会战、常德会战、湘西会战中,74军面对日军第33师团、第34师团都占据优势,浙赣会战中与第22师团多次交手,双方互有胜负,战成平手。

在与日军二流师团和独立混成 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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