正文 第二十二章、自然能量的提纯(第1页/共2页)
检查完所有设备,发现没什么问题后,宁次将进入“自然能量提纯”计划的第一步——吸收大量自然空气。
因为空气中所含有自然能量极低,为了能够得到足够多的自然能量,就必须吸收更多的自然空气,才能提纯出适量的自然能量。
这一步涉及到四个设备,分别是:空气吸收机、空气过滤器、空气止流阀和空气压缩罐;工作原理如设备名称一样,吸收空气、过滤空气中的杂质、防止空气从空气罐回流到过滤器中、最后的便是压缩空气和储存空气用!
空气储存罐很大,约莫80立方每个,地下实验室一共并排放着6个压缩罐,空气储存罐通过高压可以将自然空气压缩到气、液共存的状态,压缩比约莫是1:400。
简单的说,就是每个空气储存罐可以储存自然空气约3200立方。约莫十套一百平方房屋所装下的空气。
这个步骤相对没什么难度,当宁次启动机器,在轰隆隆的响声中,一缕缕空气被吸收、压缩、储存进入了压缩罐里面,约莫五个小时过去,便完成了第一个压缩罐的空气压缩和储存工作。
第二步便是空气的提纯,别看空气无形无质,实际上空气中成分很多,很杂,大致分为以下物质:氮气含量约为78%,氧气21%,稀有气体含量约为0.92%,二氧化碳0.03%,水蒸汽0.03%,自然能量占空气比例才0.02%,可以说及其稀少。
一立方空气约莫1.29Kg,空气压缩罐中拥有3200立方空气,理论上一空气压缩罐可以提纯出0.8256Kg自然能量。
不过理论归理论,实际能提出一半就不错了!
实际的提纯方法理论上有两种,第一种是直接从空气中提取出自然能量,第二种是将空气中的其它物资去除,剩余的便是自然能量。
第一种理论提纯方法,并没有落地,还没找到怎么将自然能量直接提取出来的方法,但是第二种却是有迹可循,也是这次实验的主要手段。
需要去除的物质主要有氮气、氧气、二氧化碳、水和稀有气体;通过小规模实验分析和前世的记忆,宁次知道,最有效除去以上物质的方法便是“分离液态空气法”。
通过增加空气压力,将空气由气态变为液态,再通过升高温度,沸点高的液氮便会率先气化,离开罐体,达到分离的目的,再次升高温度,沸点第二高的氧气同样会气化,离开罐体。
仅仅两个步骤便将占空气总质量百分之九十九的物质分离出去,再用干燥剂分离出水蒸气,用生石灰吸收掉二氧化碳,这样一来,空气中便只剩下稀有气体和自然能量,提纯度已经达到99.06%,最后只剩下稀有气体。
稀有气体主要成分为:氦气、氖气、氩气、氪气、
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