正文 第五章 韩愈：如何歌颂一场中兴之战（三）(第2页/共3页)
p; 令狐壳士说，正是，可惜将帅无能。元和十一年（816年）六月，唐州主官全军覆没，朝廷内外骇然惊愕，十二月，继任者被淮西军围困，派人向淮西首领吴元济乞怜，方才解围，没有人知道他向淮西许诺了什么，朝廷想要撤换他，却一时无人可用。正在这败军之际、危难之间，有人挺身而出了，太子詹事兼宫苑闲厩使李愬上书自荐。
李义山问，令狐公，这太子詹事和宫苑闲厩使是何官职？
令狐壳士说，都是内廷之职，太子詹事是太子府总管，宫苑闲厩使管辖天子车驾。李愬是以门荫入仕的，父亲是德宗贞元年间一代名将，曾讨平泾原兵变，收复长安，夫人是德宗长女唐安公主独女，顺宗的侄女，宪宗的表妹。李愬本人好谈兵，爱骑射，也曾做过卫尉寺少卿，专司验收作坊所制兵器甲胄，只是从未领兵作战，当时他年纪四十有三了。宪宗犹豫未定，裴相未置可否，主和领袖却上书说，李愬可堪一用。于是宪宗下诏李愬出任随唐邓节度使，统领唐州军。元和十二年（817年）正月，李愬到任，唐州军屡战屡败，士气消沉，只有寥寥数人出营迎接。李愬下马说，某原本为圣人养马修车、验收兵器，圣人见某说话随和，性子懦弱，忍得耻辱，所以派某来安抚众兄弟，至于作战攻城，平定淮西，不是某的事，某也干不了。军士们相信了他的话，稍稍安定。李愬每日探望伤病士卒，为他们搜集药材、安排医师，再就是做自己本行，养马、修车和检验兵器。有校尉劝谏说，将军这样平易近人，以后发号施令，怕是不能令行禁止。李愬说，某希望淮西军也这么想。如此，李愬一不整军，二不建垒，淮西军对他十分轻视，不加防备……讲到这里，令狐壳士有点口干，饮了一大口茶。
李义山说，小子想到《淮南子·兵略训》中有言，用兵之道，示之以柔而迎之以刚，示之以弱而乘之以强。——纸上谈兵，令狐公见笑了。
令狐壳士笑着说，不妨事。——李愬又上书圣人，从三个州讨了六千士卒，补充兵力，原唐州军士，休养数月，战力悄然恢复。李愬选拔了十位猛将领军，开始有所谋划。三月底，李光颜在郾城（河南漯河）打败淮西三万大军，并且受降城池。叛军主力驻扎到洄曲（河南漯河南洪河），与李光颜正面对峙，淮西不断从蔡州派出亲兵及守军增援，蔡州渐渐被掏空。李愬集中兵力攻打邻近叛军城寨，先后活捉受降多位将领，李愬厚待降将，并且亲自询问，渐渐对淮西各城池道路远近、防守虚实、攻取险易了如指掌。有降将建言说，将军想要夺取蔡州，非得一将不可。李愬问，却不知是淮西哪位将军？降将说，骑将李祐。李愬说，此将善骑，据守张柴栅（河南遂平东南），来去如风，喜好袭扰，赚得便走，唐州各部受他莫名欺凌，苦不堪言——想要活捉他，得好好布个局了。转眼到了芒种，小麦成熟，李祐带军士到张柴村屯田抢收。李愬安排将领：四更时分，派三百骑兵在张柴村树林趁夜设伏，天明之后，命十人到林外麦田边角挥旗奔走，作势要焚烧麦田。李祐素来骄纵，他恐惧麦田失火，必定轻装追杀，诱他到树林，绊下马来，就地捕捉。将士们依计行事，俘虏了李祐。李祐以前斩杀了很多官军，将士们都要求处死他，李愬不准，还以礼相待。李愬每晚单独召见李祐和其他降将，屏退众人，低声讨论，有时候一直到深夜，没有人知道他们说了什么。就这样，李愬逐步定下了袭击蔡州之计。官军诸将被冷落，便有将领上报说，李祐假意投降，实为淮西内应。李愬再问�
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