正文 第一章 白居易：人生若永如初见（二）(第2页/共2页)
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白乐天拉起李义山的手，回到茶几坐定，又为李义山续了杯。李义山道谢，然后说，白公，说起宝历二年冬，小子在玉阳山上听公主说起过一件山海轶事，也不知真假……
白乐天说，啊哈，说来听听。
李义山说，宝历二年冬，来自大食国（阿拉伯帝国）的一众瓷器商人，从大唐一次买了七万件瓷器，这批瓷器来自长沙窑（湖南长沙）、越窑（浙江绍兴、宁波）、邢窑（河北邢台）和巩县窑（河南巩义），商人们大量采买，窑场仓库为之一空。商人们用“大食缝合船”将瓷器装运出海，船名“黑石”。这黑石号从明州港（宁波）张帆起程，行到南海以南，到达爪哇国（印度尼西亚）勿里洞岛海域，不幸触礁沉没，货物和商人都灭失了。窑场是大唐赋税的重要出处，这一众大食国商人葬身海底，来年自然就不会来了，朝廷的收入也因此一度减损。
白乐天听完说，确有此事。那日与梦得公在扬州宴饮，也说到了黑石号，梦得公是见过大阵势的，他说，不妨事，一艘船沉入海底，一千帆侧畔扬起，一棵树病倒森林，万株木前头争春。
李义山说，刘公由此得句“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”？
白乐天说，是的。当时梦得公便说，老白，梦得想到和诗了。然后他便写下了《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》：
巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。
怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。
沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。
今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。
说到这里，宣纸上的诗墨迹已干。白乐天将纸卷起，拿红绳拴了，递给李义山，随口问道，小李，修道之余，可有作诗？
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