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零点看书吧 > 玄幻小说 > 大楚怀王 > 正文 第二十一章 国人逃亡(求推荐)

正文 第二十一章 国人逃亡(求推荐)(第1页/共2页)

第二十一章 国人逃亡(求推荐)第(1/2)页

熊槐听完震惊了,这其实和封君一样,同样是在挖楚国的墙角啊,只不过贵族干的隐蔽一些,封君则是摆在明面上合法的挖墙角,而贵族只是打擦边球。

“大王,还不仅如此。”屈原顿了顿继续道:“最初的时候,野人投靠贵族,只需要拿出收成的数成,就可以将私田依托于贵族,那时候,大都是野人开辟出荒地后主动投靠的,现在情况又有了变化。”

“许多贵族见野人投靠后,野人开垦出来的那些较为贫瘠还未成熟的荒地,所缴纳的那部分供奉,竟然比自己家奴隶和野人耕种的良田的所有收要多,于是改变收取田地的方式,不再自己收取大部分的收获,而只留给野人小部分收获,转而将田地暗地里分给野人和奴隶,约定比例,向他们收取每年的收获。”

熊槐听到这里就已经明白屈原要说的究竟是什么了,这不就是封建社会的剥削方式吗,贵族向地主转变,野人和奴隶向农民转变。

这一件事对楚国来说,对于中国来说,这是是社会的进步,但是进步的前提是不能危害楚国的利益,否则这就不能忍。

一屁股坐在楚王的位置上,熊槐对于这种变化,是极端抗拒的。

要收税,也应该楚国来收,让他楚王来收,而不是贵族损公肥私。

屈原继续道:“大王,如果仅仅只是野人投靠贵族,事情也不会演变到这种程度。”

“情况急剧恶化的原因,是贵族们看到了其中的丰厚利益后,开始主动驱使自己的附庸,向其他山林野地开垦田地,这些开垦出来的田都属于贵族的私田,是同样不用交税的。”

“但是,因为人手的有限,贵族能开辟私田,但是没有人耕种,那也只是徒劳。为此,贵族开始主动想方设法诱惑野人逃亡,为野人逃亡提供种种便利,吸引野人以及破产衰败的国人,前去投靠他们。”

“因为贵族的这些举动,导致楚国的野人急剧减少。而野人的减少,却不意味着楚国需要的劳役和赋税同样也会减少。为了维持国家的运转,国家所需要的劳役和财力不会减少,所以野人劳役数量不足之后,这些维持国家正常运转所需要的徭役和赋税,开始转移到国人身上。”

“而这样做的结果,就是导致国人同样不堪重负,出现破产逃亡,投靠那些许下种种诺言,极度缺乏人口的贵族。这些国人逃亡后,剩下的那些国人,所承担的压力就更加繁重,然后再次加速了相对富有国人的破产,然后进入一个恶性循环。”

“大王,国人和野人,不仅是楚国的基石,同样也是封君的基石。为建设国家,以及建设封地,楚王联合封君,与贵族展开激烈的斗争,争夺国人和野人的 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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