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零点看书吧 > 穿越小说 > 横扫晚清的无敌舰队 > 正文 第七十九章 军事发烧友(下)

正文 第七十九章 军事发烧友(下)(第1页/共3页)

秦铮道:“很好,还有其他几型军舰的情况呢?”

黄博点了点头,道:“铁甲舰萨克森号、拜恩号、弗腾堡号、巴登号,都属于是萨克森级铁甲舰,是德国1874-1876年间建造的一型铁甲舰,同级舰一共有4艘,这次德国将这四艘舰全部都派来了。萨克森级铁甲舰全长98米,水线长93米,舰宽183米,吃水65米。标准排水量7411吨,满载排水量7935吨,航速14节,续航力为1940海里,乘员317人。”

“武器装备是:6门260口径主炮。主炮布置为双联装前主炮1门,装在首楼的梨形装甲围舱内。另4门主炮位于舰中部的露炮塔,但没有炮罩,此外还配备6门87炮,在1886年又增加了8门88炮,3具350鱼雷发射管,其后又增加了2具450鱼雷发射管。”

“装甲防护是:装甲带外层是一层127-254的铁甲,内衬一层200-288的柚木,防水隔舱外层装甲203,内层装甲152。甲板装甲为50-70。炮塔装甲同样为双层。外层为254铁甲,内衬228柚木层。司令塔装甲为140。”

王海龙道:“我听说北洋水师的定远、镇远两舰就是以萨克森级为原型的。”

黄博道:“应该是说北洋水师的定远、镇远两舰是釆用了英国的不屈级铁甲舰和萨克森级铁甲舰的设计,集两舰设计之长,准确的来说,就是用萨克森级铁甲舰的舰体,加上不屈级铁甲舰的炮塔设计。因此定远、镇远两舰可以看作是萨克森级铁甲舰的改进型。”

说黄博又打开了一张图片,这张图上一共画着六种舰型,左边竖向并排画着三型军舰的侧立面线型图,而右边则是甲板布置平面图,由上到下,依次是定远号、萨克森号、不屈号三种军舰。

这一对比就十分清楚了,从侧立面来看,定远号、萨克森号从甲板以下的船型几乎是完全一样,但甲板布置平面图则完全不一样。而定远号和不屈号的主炮布置方式则是一样,将炮台设计为对角线布局或称斜连炮台,2个炮台错开一定角度,并列在军舰中前部。采用这种布局,从理论上来说,可以使2座炮台能同时向舰首舰尾方向开火,不用担心其会遮挡住火炮的射界。不过不同的是,不屈号是釆用的船面旋台式炮塔,即火炮和炮塔一起旋转,而定远号则是釆用露炮塔样式,但增加了一个炮罩。

在场的众人都是行家,一看就知道定远号的设计确实要比萨克森号合理得多。

黄博又道:“萨克森级铁甲舰是德国海军19世纪70年代末最新式最先进的主力铁甲舰,不过萨克森级铁甲舰的设计受当时德国军方‘海军舰队要首先为陆军作战提供支援’的战略思想指导,实际上是设计成一级沿海防御型的铁甲舰,并不适合远洋航行作战等。她主要守卫巡防德国沿海波罗地海等沿海水域,作为德国海军巩固国门的海上柱石。由于该级舰庞大的双并列4个烟囱的布置,为其赢得了“水泥厂“的绰号。萨克森号在1899年的时 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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