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零点看书吧 > 穿越小说 > 欧皇崛起 > 正文 第56章 阿尤恩磷矿

正文 第56章 阿尤恩磷矿(第2页/共4页)

买黑奴。摩洛哥人也是贩卖黑奴的,他们在撒哈拉沙漠中,有一条通向西非马里帝国和桑海帝国的贸易路线。

这条路线,是通过数个沙漠中的绿洲连接在一起的。而绿洲之间,也是通过骆驼来交通的。摩洛哥商人,先是越过阿特拉斯山脉,向东进入阿尔及利亚地区,然后,通过阿尔及利亚地区南边的沙漠中的绿洲,一路南下,带着食盐等西非急缺的商品,抵达现在的马林地区最繁华的城市廷巴克图(通布图),在这座城市里,和当地人交易。

西非地区气候终年炎热,食物保存不易。所以,食盐在马里帝国和桑海帝国都非常受欢迎。而且,不管是马林帝国,还是现在取代了马里帝国霸主地位,并控制了西非贸易中心廷巴克图的桑海帝国,对食盐的需求都很大。

但是,西非黑人并不懂得如何制盐,产盐较少,且多是从海边捡的。于是,这就给北非过来的阿拉伯商人带来了巨大的商机。

北非阿拉伯商人和柏柏尔商人,驱赶着成群的骆驼,拖着一袋一袋的食盐,来到廷巴克图,和马里帝国以及现在的桑海帝国,进行交易。

在西非帝国,食盐是和黄金并列的重要货币。不管是马里帝国,还是桑海帝国,他们的小宗货物交易,使用玛瑙贝作为货币。而大宗货物交易,则用黄金和食盐,以及阿拉伯人带来的铜币作为货币。

西非两大帝国说来也怪,这里黄金储量很丰富。通过淘金,马里帝国和桑海帝国获得了大量的金沙。然后,两个帝国的商人,就用这些金沙,和北非过来的商人,交换食盐、铁制的武器(西非此时不产铁)、马匹、铜、从欧洲倒卖过来的玻璃器皿,以及北非的手工业制品(包括羊毛织品)等……

而西非人交易给北非商人的商品,则主要有黄金、象牙、香料、棉织品,以及……黑奴……

西非帝国,其实还处于奴隶制帝国时代。所以,在这里,科学技术还不发达,黑奴贸易也很繁荣。西非人通过部族间的冲突,把抓来的战俘,当做黑奴,在西非贸易中心廷巴克图出售,卖给阿拉伯商人,换取食盐、武器、马匹等当地急缺的物资。

事实上,非洲的黑奴贸易,并非是欧洲人主动搞起来的,而是由当地那些酋长搞出来的。那些个穷酋长,没有金银和前来贸易的欧洲人交换商品。于是,他们就动起了歪脑筋——抓别的部族的黑人当奴隶,卖给欧洲人……

后来,欧洲殖民者发现,把黑人卖到美洲种植园当奴隶利润很大。于是,他们提高了价格,并且自己亲自上阵毁灭村庄、抓捕黑奴,这才造成了非洲的苦难。

早在欧洲人贩卖黑奴之前,阿拉伯人其实已经贩卖了几百年的黑奴了。而且,阿拉伯人做的很残忍。他们防止买来的黑奴和自己的妻妾私通,于是,他们干脆直接把买来的黑奴给阉割了先。这样,放在内宅也 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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