正文 第48章 无狐不成村(第2页/共3页)
bsp;子献也有话说：“文帝黄初年间所见的祥瑞中，盛传曾有九尾狐现世，彼时陈思王也献呈过一篇《上九尾狐表》，来歌颂狐仙乃天命之所应，是明君在位，天下太平的瑞兆。即便到了如今，祠堂、庙阙中的雕画之间，亦常有见狐与白兔、蟾蜍、青鸟并列于西王母座旁，以示祯祥。”
（九尾狐现世的典故：曹植《上九尾狐表》云：“黄初元年十一月二十三日于鄄城县北，见众狐数十首在后，大狐在中央，长七八尺，赤紫色，举头树尾，尾甚长大，林列有枝甚多。然後知九尾狐。斯诚圣王德政和气所应也。”另《三国志》「魏书」卷一百一十二下亦有记载。）
（陈思王：即曹植，因生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，故人称陈思王。）
（雕画：子献所言应是指汉代画像石与画像砖，魏晋前的汉代是中国画像石与画像砖从兴起到发展的第一个高峰期，作品遗存甚丰，且其题材广阔，寓意深刻，不仅展现了当时社会生活和物质文化的方方面面，而且突出反映了阴阳五行思想、神仙信仰以及儒家伦理道德观念。历史学家翦伯赞说：“这些石刻画像假如把它们有系统地搜集起来，几乎可以成为一部绣像的汉代史。”而在狐文化的前期，狐被百姓奉为瑞兽的说法，可以从中得到验证。）
子默故作神秘地笑了笑，也讲出一件趣闻来：“陈胜、吴广在大泽乡起义之初，试过于夜间在丛祠中扮狐，呼叫‘大楚兴，陈胜王’，结果取得威众之效。”
（陈胜吴广装狐：出自司马迁《史记》之“陈涉世家”，故事说明在秦末乱世之时，狐似乎已有作为山神而出现的情况，陈胜藏身之“祠”，可能就是当地民众祭祀山神的场所，因百生普遍认为狐具昭示天命的神性，所以陈吴二人之举才能起到惑众、威众的效果。）
“至于玄狐被视作瑞兆，最早出现在黄帝受符的传说中。”少妍看一眼少姝，面露得色地说道。
“哦，姐姐说来听听？”子默颇显急切。
“黄帝在讨伐蚩尤之时，曾梦到西王母特别派遣一个身披玄狐大衣的道人，给他送来灵符，后来黄帝最终取胜，足见玄狐之地位与神力。”
（黄帝受符：出自唐《艺文类聚》卷九十九引《黄帝出军诀》。《艺文类聚》是我国现存最早的百科性质资料图书——古类书之一，保存了我国唐代以前大量的诗文歌赋等珍贵文学作品，其中许多篇章早已失传。）
兄弟姐妹们的溢美之词，最令少姝受用，着实为自己的一招“抛砖引玉”沾沾自喜，笑意也在层层加深。
“你们所言皆为远近神异之事，而狐受儒家所喜，且津津乐道的，乃为‘三德’之说。”子猷慢道，并一一列举，“其色中和，小前大后，死则丘首。”
（狐之三德：见东汉许慎《说文解
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