正文 《六韬一》(第2页/共3页)
sp;其意思为：
周武王问姜太公：“我想建功立业，但有三点疑虑：我担心自己的兵力不足以进攻强敌，担心离间不了敌方的亲信，担心瓦解不了敌方的军队士兵。您看该怎么办呢？”
姜太公回答说：“首先要因势利导，其次是慎用计谋，最后是运用财力。进攻强敌，一定要怂恿他，使他的气焰更加强势；放任他，使他更加猖狂自大。气焰太过强势的，就一定会遭受挫折；性子太过狂妄的，一定会导致失误。因此，想要进攻强大的敌人，一定要先助长他的强势，等他骄傲自满，再趁机进攻；想要离间敌人的亲信，一定要先收买敌人的其他心腹，让其散布流言；要瓦解敌人的军队，一定要先给敌国的士兵民众以恩惠，让他们的心归顺我。运用计谋，周密最为重要。设想许多对付敌人的方案，以丰厚的利益诱惑敌人，敌人内部必然会起争夺利益之心。要想离间敌国君主和亲信宠臣之间的关系，应该根据他们的喜好，给予那些宠臣一些好处，送给他们所想得到的东西，许诺给他们丰厚的利益，疏远他们和君主之间的关系，让他们无法有所作为。他们因为得到了好处而非常高兴，就不会对我们的图谋产生怀疑了。一般来说，进攻强大敌人的方法是，先阻塞对方的戒备心，然后再进攻他强大的军队，摧毁他庞大的国家，以解除百姓的痛苦。蒙蔽敌君耳目，消除其戒备心的方法是：用女色让他沉溺于淫乐，用厚利满足他的欲望，用美味佳肴填满他的肚子，用靡靡之音迷乱他的心志。既然已经离间了他的亲信，还须进一步使他疏远自己的民众，不要让他识破我们的计谋。引诱他不知不觉间慢慢落入我们的圈套，然后就能取得成功。将恩惠施于民众，千万不要吝啬财物。民众如同牛马一样，经常喂养他们，他们就会顺从并亲近主人。心灵可以产生智慧，智慧可以产生财富，财富可以赢得民众，民众中可以涌现出贤能人才。大批贤才涌现出来，就可以辅佐君主统治天下了。”
第三:文韬文师第一
文王将田，史编布卜曰：“田于渭阳，将大得焉。非龙、非彨，非虎、非罴，兆得公侯，天遗汝师，以之佐昌，施及三王。”
文王曰：“兆致是乎？”
史编曰：“编之太祖史畴为禹占，得皋陶，兆比于此。”
文王乃斋三日，乘田车，驾田马，田于渭阳。卒见太公，坐茅以渔。
文王劳而问之曰：“子乐渔邪？”
太公曰：“臣闻君子乐得其志，小人乐得其事。今吾渔，甚有似也，殆非乐之也。”
文王曰：“何谓其有似也？”
太公曰：“钓有三权：禄等以权，死等以权，官等以权。夫钓以求得也，其情深，可以观大矣。”
文王曰：“愿闻其情。”
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