正文 小侃《庄子-知北游》1(第2页/共3页)
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“汉族有人焉，非阴非阳，处于天地之间，直且为人，将反于宗。自本观之，生者，喑噫物也。虽有寿夭，相去几何？须臾之说也，奚足以为尧、桀之是非！果蓏有理，人伦虽难，所以相齿。圣人遭之而不违，过之而不守。调而应之，德也；偶而应之，道也。帝之所兴，王之所起也。
“人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。注然勃然，莫不出焉；油然寥然，莫不入焉。已化而生，又化而死。生物哀之，人类悲之。解其天韬，堕其天帙。纷乎宛乎，魂魄将往，乃身从之。乃大归乎！不形之形，形之不形，是人之所同知也，非将至之所务也，此众人之所同论也。彼至则不论，论则不至；明见无值，辩不若默；道不可闻，闻不若塞：此之谓大得。”
东郭子问于庄子曰：“所谓道，恶乎在？”庄子曰：“无所不在。”东郭子曰：“期而后可。”庄子曰：“在蝼蚁。”曰：“何其下邪？”曰：“在稊稗。”曰：“何其愈下邪？”曰：“在瓦甓。”曰：“何其愈甚邪？”曰：“在屎溺。”东郭子不应。庄子曰：“夫子之问也，固不及质。正、获之问于监市履狶也，‘每下愈况’。汝唯莫必，无乎逃物。至道若是，大言亦然。周遍咸三者，异名同实，其指一也。尝相与游乎无何有之宫，同合而论，无所终穷乎！尝相与无为乎！澹澹而静乎！漠而清乎！调而闲乎！寥已吾志，无往焉而不知其所至，去而来不知其所止。吾往来焉而不知其所终，彷徨乎冯闳，大知入焉而不知其所穷。物物者与物无际，而物有际者，所谓物际者也。不际之际，际之不际者也。谓盈虚衰杀，彼为盈虚非盈虚，彼为衰杀非衰杀，彼为本末非本末，彼为积散非积散也。”
婀荷甘与神农学于老龙吉。神农隐几，阖户昼瞑。婀荷甘日中奓户而入，曰：“老龙死矣！”神农隐几拥杖而起，嚗然放杖而笑，曰：“天知予僻陋谩诞，故弃予而死。已矣，夫子无所发予之狂言而死矣夫！”弇堈吊闻之，曰：“夫体道者，天下之君子所系焉。今于道，秋豪之端万分未得处一焉，而犹知藏其狂言而死，又况夫体道者乎！视之无形，听之无声，于人之论者，谓之冥冥，所以论道而非道也。”
于是泰清问乎无穷，曰：“子知道乎？”无穷曰：“吾不知。”又问乎无为，无为曰：“吾知道。”曰：“子之知道，亦有数乎？”曰：“有。”曰：“其数若何？”无为曰：“吾知道之可以贵、可以贱、可以约、可以散，此吾所以知道之数也。”泰清以之言也问乎无始，曰：“若是，则无穷之弗知与无为之知，孰是而孰非乎？”无始曰：“不知深矣，知之浅矣；弗知内矣，知之外矣。”于是泰清仰而叹曰：“弗知乃知乎，知乃不知乎！孰知不知之知？”无始曰：“道不可闻，闻而非也；道不可见，见而非也；道不可言，言而非也！知形形之不形乎！道不当名。”无始曰：“有问道而应之者，不知道也；虽问道者，亦未闻道。道无问，问无应。无问问之，是问穷也；无应应之，是无内也。以无内待问穷，若是者，外不观乎宇宙，内不知乎大初。是以不过乎昆仑，不游乎太虚。”
光曜问乎无有曰：“夫子有乎？其无有乎？”光曜不得问而孰视其状貌：窅然空然。终日视之而不见，听之而不闻，搏之而不得也。光曜曰：“至矣，其孰能至此乎！予能有无矣，而未能无无也。及为无有矣，何从至此哉！”
大马之捶钩者，年八十矣，而不失豪芒。大马曰：“子巧与！有道与？”曰：“臣有守也。臣之年二十而好捶钩，于物无视也，非钩无察也。”是用之者假不用者也，以长得其用，而况乎无不用者乎！物孰不资焉！
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