正文 史料彩蛋章：介绍一下宅宗爱好(第1页/共3页)
万历帝是一个集权力欲与怠于临朝于一身的性格极为复杂、矛盾的皇帝。
史料里的他性格是非常矛盾的。既怠于处理政事，但又权力欲极强，事无巨细，必亲自独断，绝不轻易放权而使权柄下移。
而除此之外，他的个人爱好方面，这里依托史料给大家介绍一下。
一、看闲书
万历经常叫太监为他在宫外坊间寻买各种新书，竺典丹经、医卜小说，画像曲本，就没有他不看的。
【……万几之暇，博览载籍。每谕司礼监臣及乾清宫管事牌子，各于坊间寻买新书进览。凡竺典丹经、医卜小说，画像曲本，靡不购及。先臣陈太监矩，凡所进之书，必册册过眼。如《人镜阳秋》、《闺范图说》、《仙佛奇踪》等类，每岁之中何止进数次，所进何止数十部哉？】
二、书法
万历从小爱好书法，据说字写得确实不错：
【今上自髫年即工八法，如赐江陵吴门诸公堂扁，已极伟丽，其后渐入神化。幼时曾见中贵手中所捧书金扇，龙翔凤翥，令人惊羡。嗣后又从太仓相公家，尽得拜观批答诸诏旨，其中亦间有改窜，运笔之妙，有颜柳所不逮者，真可谓天纵多能矣。】
经常写字后赐给宰辅大臣和左右亲信，早年还喜欢叫张居正来看他写字：
【初，上于几务之暇，游心翰墨，常亲书“学二帝三王治天下大经大法”十二字，悬之文华殿中。又面谕辅臣张居正曰：“朕欲赐先生等及九卿掌印并日讲官各大书一幅，以寓期勉之意。先生可于二十五日来看朕写。”
是日讲读毕，居正等诣文华殿后，诸内臣捧泥金彩笺数十幅。上纵笔如飞，大书“宅揆保衡”、“同心夹辅”各一幅，“正已率属”九幅，“责难陈善”五幅，“敬畏”二幅。字皆逾尺，顷刻毕就。
辛丑，上视朝，命司礼监太监颁给御书于会极门，以“宅揆保衡”赐辅臣张居正，“同心夹辅”赐辅臣吕调阳，“正已率属”九幅赐六部、都、通、大掌印官，“责难陈善”五幅赐日讲官，“敬畏”二幅赐正字官。】
后来张居正估计是烦了，还为此教训过万历皇帝，让他不要“写字丧志”，字写得再好，直逼钟繇、王羲之又有什么用？
【上召辅臣张居正于暖阁前，亲洒宸翰，大书“弼予一人，永保天命”八字以赐。
次日，侍讲读，居正因奏：“皇上数年以来，留心翰墨，昨仰睹赐臣大书，笔力遒劲，体格庄严，虽前代人主善书者，无以复逾矣。但臣愚见，窃以为帝王之学，当务其大，自尧舜以来，至于唐宋，所称英贤之主，皆以其修德行政、治世安民，不闻有技艺之巧也。惟汉成帝知音律，能吹萧度曲；六朝梁元帝、陈后主、隋炀帝、宋徽宗、宁宗皆能文章、善画，然皆无救于乱亡。可见君德之大，不在于技艺之间也。今皇上圣聪日开，正宜及时讲求治理，留心政务，以圣帝
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