正文 第四十三 如此全面、立体化救灾(第1页/共3页)
粮食，等同于身家性命。
古代百姓抵抗灾害的能力十分薄弱，收成好的年景尚且一年到头吃不了几顿饱饭，稍微减产一些，就得节衣缩食，拮据度日。
一茬粮接续一茬粮，中间出点岔子，就得饿肚子。
若遇绝产绝收，那更是没活路，只能到处流窜，受官府、善户救济活命。而在等待救济的过程中，他们会吃树皮，吃草，吃土，挣扎着求生。
沿途有饿殍。
易子分而食。
这不是夸张之言，是古代灾害之下，惨不忍睹的现实。
朱厚照清楚，这一场灾害是对朝廷的考验，也是对自己的一场考验。
做不好，民心丧，造反起！
做好了，民心顺，地方安！
户部尚书孙交走出一步，肃然道：“回陛下，因京师纾困流民之举，京师内外粮食储备已降至二百二十六万余石，够维持京师军民八个月所用。考虑到山东灾情状况，臣以为调拨二十万石粮足矣。”
杨廷和皱了皱眉头，言道：“二十万石粮可解灾情一时，难以维持到秋后。臣以为，若救灾民，至少应给予受灾百姓四至五个月口粮，待涝灾消去，种下秋粮，方可让民有所盼，人心稳定。臣以为，至少调三十万石粮南下。”
孙交紧锁眉头：“杨阁老，调粮过多，怕会危及京师。”
杨廷和刚想争辩，朱厚照便摆了摆手，沉声道：“京师粮食储备可以慢慢补充，但灾民等不了那么久。这一次赈济便定为三十万石粮。现在，给朕一个名字，谁来统揽赈灾事宜！”
吏部尚书梁储进言道：“山东左布政使姜洪，亢直不屈，居官清介，可为此事。”
朱厚照看向李东阳、杨廷和。
李东阳站出来支持：“姜洪为人清廉，弹劾不避权贵，曾几起几落，有赈灾地方、平叛地方之功，臣以为其可当此任。”
姜洪是地方官，朱厚照对其并不熟悉，想了想，开口道：“姜洪统揽赈灾事宜，另外命户部右侍郎王琼，负责粮食拨付、造册事宜，锦衣卫负责督察粮食下发之事，朕要每一笔粮食下发都需要有户部官员、锦衣卫将校、地方官员具名！”
“给州多少粮，给县多少粮，多少储备在官仓内，多少下发到百姓手里，必须记录清清楚楚，去向明明白白！告诫地方官吏，这批粮食乃是救灾之粮，谁敢截留肥私，朕绝不宽恕！半个月后，督察院派遣御史巡察山东受灾诸地，询问百姓并核对官府支给薄册，对不上号，说不清楚的，用脑袋来补！”
&nbs
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