正文 第四十章 过把瘾(第2页/共3页)
比正税高。”
明代的正税很低，这是开国就定下的基调，太祖皇帝清丈田亩，依照当时的每年花费定下基本的正税，三十税一，后世不再增加正税。
但开国新气象国泰民安，田亩数量固定，没有藏田隐田，收上来的正税刚好够花，必然会导致中期以后田亩数量减少，正税不够花了。
然后聪明的朝廷就创造了寅吃卯粮的加派，就是头年干的大事钱不够没关系，亏空也先干着，留到明年加派补上亏空。
为对付建州后金而提出的加派三饷，混在正税里一点儿都不高，也就十五税一而已。
老百姓年入三百石米粮时，绝不会叫那三十五六石的正税压垮，压垮百姓的是当他年收入只有五十石的时候，还要交六石。
因为收入已经不够吃喝了。
何况还有另一个重要的税种，役。
起运银粮、修补城墙、修缮衙门、还有雇人敲梆子打更……都是役，也都是大明帝国子民的法定义务。
你要种地你不想去，就只能交银交粮代雇。
核算下来比正税贵得多，而且种类不一。
老爷子收过税，对这个懂得很，还是摆手道：“你先别管摊派，按正税吃用算地租，摊派后边想办法，大郎和狮子不是带了粮回来？”
说完刘向禹就想到那几十石粮还要留着让村里边军吃用，手指在桌案上苦恼的敲了敲：“你丈人那边能卖多少卖多少，准备买粮吧。”
承运点头道：“我想也是，只能买粮，但这会府城粮价升腾，正是贵的时候，米麦没四五两恐怕买不来。”
刘承运不光提出问题，也把解决问题的方法一并提了出来：“不如渡河进山西，我丈人给府城米商写过状子，认的干儿，山西那边粮价高点也就却也不至于斗米两三钱。”
“一样的银子，在这能买二十石，到那边就能买五十石，我哥带回的东西值钱，就算押了也能顶本金，没准回来还能挣一笔。”
跟着刘承宗一同入堂的杨鼎瑞听得入神，不由得出言道：“去山西四百里路，往返延川有混天王起事，几十石粮极易被抢。”
“可去府城也一样要二三十人护卫，何况还贵，就算到山西再雇脚夫，也无非一石加上八钱脚银罢。”
这脚钱价格显然承运也不太确信，攥着毛笔就把笔杆伸进嘴里噙着，坐在上首的刘老爷担忧道：“只怕现在拿出每石一两的脚钱，别人也未必愿意由晋入秦。”
承运想的倒是挺好，拍手道：“不行就两边都去，我去山西，给
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