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零点看书吧 > 穿越小说 > 东晋北府一丘八 > 《东晋北府一丘八》正文 第五千四百八十七章 教育权利天下公

《东晋北府一丘八》正文 第五千四百八十七章 教育权利天下公(第1页/共2页)

黑袍叹了口气,握紧了拳头:“若真如此,那士族靠着文化知识而有着管理治政的天然优势的时代,就一去不复返了,若是底层百姓个个能识文断字,那他们就人人可以当官为吏,治村管屯了,甚至在秦国的时候,不识字的秦国老兵,回乡之后只要知道法令,口述给村民们听,也能做到征丁收税这些事情啊。”

老祖点了点头,说道:“是的,若是说刘裕专门设一个部门,就象从以前礼部中的国子监,太学,郡县官学这些地方那样,设立他所希望的村村有公学,县县有庠序,所有的百姓子弟都能入学,然后学成了文化知识后,又能到这个部门下属的学校里,去当教书先生,成为国家的官吏,嘿嘿,这么一来,还怕找不到足够的人去教书授业吗?”

黑袍的额头开始冒起冷汗来:“这,这可如何是好,要是让刘裕真的这样搞成了,把教书匠也变成了国家的官吏,拥有民爵,那恐怕想去教书的人,可就要打破了头啊,如果不用自己种田耕地,又不用上战场去流血拼命,只靠教书,帮人识字就可以衣食无忧,那恐怕一大半的下层士族,都愿意去干的。”

老祖的眼睛微微地眯了起来:“所以,这些刘裕的以后准备变法的手段,都是光明正大的阳谋,也全都是有利于普通百姓和民众的,作为世家大族,也许一次两次能阻止,但是时间长了,防不胜防,今天教民识字,来日劝课农桑,后天再来个军功上位,以命搏富贵,一件件的全都是让人拼命上进,改变命运的事,就算对世家大族,短期内对外战争的胜利,也可以让他们得到更多的土地,满足子侄们军功保爵的需求,那么,两位尊者,你们还认为刘裕的这些个变法的手段,会因为人性的自私,而无法实现吗?”

斗蓬咬了咬牙,说道:“那可怎么办,世家贵族和士族是在几千年来一直靠了权力来压制底层的百姓,而他们权力的来源,就在于管理和统治的能力,可以世代占据高位,制订律法,保证自己的利益,而刘裕现在是想要打翻这一切,让普通底层百姓的子孙都可以学到知识,有治国理政之能,一旦让他实现,那士族可就真的没了,所有人都差不多地位平等,能者居上,将来可以通过各种考核,策论的手段来评定一个人的本事。”

“就象战国时期,天下的士族是可以到处求官,本国没有机会,就可以去外国,尤其是大国强国,商鞅就是这样,以卫国人的身份先到了魏国求官,然后去了秦国呢,这种行万里路,读万卷书的日子,至今仍给天下士族所向往,那是一种不用受世间君主们的统治,约束,可以凭本事吃饭,得到富贵的自由啊。”

“可是刘裕要是真的让他搞成了,那天下所有的平民百姓的子弟,都会有受教育,尤其是国家推行的义务教育的权利了,到时候人人识字,个个读书,士族的有优势就荡然无存,很快就会给这些平民百姓的子弟们所取代,国家的权力,就彻底落入到普通人之手,甚至不用象刘裕这样以命搏功,沙场杀敌,就能靠寒窗苦读而得到官 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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