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正文 76 不自觉都在改变(第2页/共3页)

的脑子会懵!”

“铁的熔点,或者说任何金属的熔点,实际上和内含的杂质有关,杂质越多,熔点越低,例如钢铁中,含碳越多者,则熔点越低,也就越早融化。一般生铁,通常熔点就约在1100~1300c左右,钢含的碳少,熔点更高,在1600c左右,熟铁则在1800c左右。你那边就是温度不够高,没法直接得到钢水,不过如今已经解决了……”

事实上,这时候的崇祯皇帝,脑子已经有点懵了。又是铁啊,碳的,还有钢的,多少度啥的,这到底是什么情况?

刘伟超见他没有发问,就继续讲道:“所以,你要炼钢的目的,就是要控制铁水中碳的含量。你只有明白了这个原理,才能有目的性的去做!”

知其然,然后知其所以然,这个观点,崇祯皇帝还是知道的,立刻点了点头。

“而为什么以前的钢好,如今的钢,质量又差了不少;又或者说北方的钢材差,而南方佛山的钢材好,这还涉及到另外一个问题。”刘伟超再进一步细讲道,“如今的大明,基本上都是用煤炭在加热。而煤炭中含磷含硫,这也是和铁元素一样的其他元素,有这两种东西,就会降低钢材的硬度……”

对于今天讲解的内容,他是真得花了好多功夫去了解的。虽然他认为他以前也是这样,但实际上,还是有区别的。

一开始和崇祯皇帝接触的时候,他给崇祯皇帝的建议,其实不少都是随性而为的。

比如,一开始,他脑子里出现了雨化田的威风,便直接引用那个名句给崇祯皇帝建议。那时候的他,更多的是觉得雨化田的那话霸气,而没有从崇祯皇帝的角度去考虑。

当然了,崇祯皇帝也没有全盘听他的,否则真要是“皇权特许,先斩后奏”的话,绝对会引发非常大的混乱,对于局势并不会有多少帮助。

还有,后来他又随口给崇祯皇帝说发明新的火药,可最终却发现,以崇祯皇帝的接受程度,压根还没法能发明出新火药。

而如今,他却详细查了明末时候的情况,然后再根据这个情况给崇祯皇帝科普,改进明末的科技。

之所以有这样的转变,其实还是崇祯皇帝这个世界,对于刘伟超是越来越重要了。这也迫使他不知觉的去花更大的心思。因为道理很简单,只有崇祯皇帝好了,他要创业的金手指才能得到最大的发挥。

要不然,不说崇祯皇帝亡国,光是天天操心国家大事,也不可能有那个精神专门伺候刘伟超这边。

就这么的,刘伟超给崇祯皇帝讲了明末钢铁冶炼的改进,从炼出焦炭作为原料,减少所含磷和硫之外,又详细介绍了钢铁锻打的重要性,也就是引入水力作为动力的锻打等辅助设施。

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