零点看书吧

正文 21 庠序(第2页/共3页)

以上的官学进学,得通过相应的科举考试,方有资格入内。

尽管如此,乾元帝此举,依旧给予了所有庶民读书识字,攀沿往上的机会。

而他的变法改革,还不只限于此。

郁清珣有心想过去访看,餐后便借消食的借口,让里长过来带路。

里长为一乡之长,是大晋县衙以下,负责管理乡镇里的低阶小吏。

郁清珣一行在里长带领下,转去了乡学庠序。

庠序外是一片平整空地,旁边有几间土坯瓦房,看着简陋,其中三间土坯房内坐着进学的学童,两个教学先生各自领的学童们,或朗读蒙学书籍,或讲述典故背景。

“可需将人都叫出来问话?”跟随在旁的里长紧张询问,脸上挂着不自然的谄笑。

“不必。”郁清珣只在窗边瞥过一眼,便领着人退开去。

里长以及本县知县等人紧随在后。

郁清珣扫过那几间简陋土坯房,随口问道:“按乡学庠令,各村年满七岁的孩童,皆可来此进学,为何这里只有这点人?”

大晋一县有十乡,一乡有千户,就算每十户一个适龄孩童,这乡学庠序内也该有百人,可当前庠序内坐着的学童却不到五十人。

“大人有所不知……”里长头上冒汗,拱手颤声回话:“虽庠序无需上缴束脩,但进学需要笔墨纸砚,这些东西样样精贵,被称之为文房四宝,我等小民果腹尚且艰难,实在、实在是……付不起这些许银钱购买。”

“且……且在我等这小地方,年满七岁的孩童已能干不少事,让他上学就得白养着,各家各户本就艰难困苦,有着忙不完的农活,如何愿意将人力浪费在进学上?这、这本就不是我等庶民能高攀……”

“高攀?”郁清珣轻睨过去,“你的意思是,先皇变革乡学庠序,让你们识字读书,非但没帮到你们,反而害了你们?”

“小人不敢!”里长双腿一软,吓得当场跪下,“小、小人只是……”

“国公容禀。”后方跟着的绿袍知县往前一步,躬身执礼。

郁清珣漠然瞥去。

知县拱手弯腰,不敢抬头,话语清晰平稳:“先皇变革乡学庠序,教化万民,如古之圣人,此自是仁德之政。”

“然,庶民眼界底下,愚昧无知,不知先皇帝教化万民,实乃开智生福之仁举,只知进学让家中少了劳力,多了消耗,增加苦难,这才多有抗拒,不愿入学,此乃庶民蒙昧,非先皇不察。”

郁清珣听着神色不变,下颌轻点了点,“县尹可有劝学妙法?”

绿袍知县顿了片刻,道了声:“有。”

“哦?”

“庶民们不想孩童进学,无非两点,其一,进学需要花费银钱购买笔墨纸砚,他们负担不起;其二,进学会浪费劳力,让家中缺少帮手,而消耗的口粮却没有因此减少。”

“只要能解决这两点,庶民们自会明白读书识字之好。”

实际上,百姓们不是不知道读书识字的好处,而是没办法。

他们没钱购买笔墨纸砚,他们负担繁重,有几张嘴吃饭,就得有几个人干活,白养不起一个人去进学。

绿袍知县继续道:“第一点笔墨纸砚虽贵,省着点一年五六百文也勉强够用,家里负担不起,可由全族或全村缴纳银钱供予,若还是不够,剩下的可由县衙资助。”

“第二点则需要调整庠 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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