正文 第０７５章 实情(第2页/共3页)
航道上经过，海南因此成为海上丝绸之路的重要补给之地。海上贸易的繁荣便催生了以劫掠商船的海盗，许多人竟因此成为当地豪族。
现在武略不竞，盘踞崖州临川巨魁陈明甫、陈公发，自驾双龙头大船，号称“三巴陈大王”，占据鹿回头要塞，拥有临川五十余村税户，经常“鲸吞舞，出没海岸，敢于剽灭朝廷之舶货”。海盗猖獗，使得出海的商船能得以安全回返的无几，诸司泊务成了摆设，根本收不上来税银。沿海的居民无以安宁，生产无法进行……
赵昺边听边暗自叹气，自己对困难的估计还是不足啊！现状琼州虽然还在大宋皇统之下，可实际上朝廷说了算的地方只有沿海几个州县治所，其它地方有的是土官说了算，再有就是被海盗占据，被生俚统治的地带更是谁也管不了，岛上实际上已经陷入了无政府状态。且岛上几乎没有正规军，只有些土官治下的俚兵和由疍民组成的运输队负责从内地向岛上转运粮食，可以说根本没有可用之兵。而应节严接下来的话更让赵昺心哇凉哇凉的……
琼州在秦汉之前，原住民的生产方式是以原始的渔猎、采摘为主。而后上岛的汉民带来了先进农业生产工具和技术，但规模很小，只限于沿海平原一小部分地区，根本无法满足需求。这种状况直到本朝引进占城稻后才略有好转，可随着人口的增加缺粮依然严重，需要从大陆调粮才能满足基本需求，一旦月余粮船不到，岛上就有断粮之虞。
而史籍笔记谈论海南稻作经常提到‘一年两造’或者‘一年三熟’的盛况，赵昺这会儿才明白那多是文人们作为奇闻轶事记载下来的，根本不能深究。实际情况是旱稻有相当一部分播种在刀耕火种的山区或高坡台地上，即所谓‘畲田’，耕作粗放。另一部分则种植在稍有农田基本建设可耕耘的旱田上，这里虽不实行刀耕火种，但亦属于缺水的远江田，产量一般很低，唯旱稻‘米粒大而香’，为世人所称誉。
综观海南实际情况来看，其时稻作一年一熟是大面积的。一年二熟之稻受灌溉限制，只集中在水源充足地区，总面积也不大。一年三熟的倒是真有，但要‘勤于耒耜’，结合劳动力等社会经济因素来看，一年三熟只限于南部崖州地区，实际只占很少一部分地区。因此无论那一种熟制，其生产力水平都不高，相互间也参差不齐，以致养活岛上现有人口都不能。
赵昺清楚在农耕社会农业是手工业的基础，如此看来琼州的手工业也必不发达。而这又与商贸相关联，本地输出的只有沉香、槟榔、玳瑁、黑糖这些特产和粗加工品，产值低，难以创造大的财富。再者海南岛虽然是海上丝路的重要节点，成为波斯和阿拉伯商船来往于广州、泉州、扬州等通商口岸的避风港、中转站和补给港，但现在宋元之战集中在沿海城市，必然也会影响到国外贸易，海南也自然遭到波及。
工农业不发达，商业萧条的结果就是政府收缴税赋困难，而没钱则什么事情都难办。再加上政治混乱，内部矛
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