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零点看书吧 > 穿越小说 > 寒门宰相 > 正文 第二十一章 师兄弟

正文 第二十一章 师兄弟(第3页/共3页)



章越算了下,九经加上孝经,论语,尔雅,以及自己背下的孟子,这就是后世所提的十三经了。

五代时蜀主孟昶石刻“十一经”,把“十二经”中的《孝经》和《尔雅》去掉,而代之以《孟子》。

这就是典型今文经学所认为的‘经’。

从唐朝五经,再到宋朝的九经,最后南宋十三经。

章越不知不觉已了解了一遍,经义的发展史。

下面郭学究与章越讲了攻读经学的顺序《易》、《书》、《诗》、《礼》、《春秋》。因为古文经学视孔子为史家,将五经顺序定为从古到今。

但今文经学则不同,将五经顺序定为《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》,是一个由浅入深的步骤。

“尔雅可以慢慢读,不明白无妨,日后自会融会贯通的时候,但易经却不可。”

郭学究给了章越一本《尔雅》后,又给了他一本《易经》。章越见此吓了一跳,郭学究居然一次借到了两本书?这未免也太厉害了吧。

郭学究道:“《易》为五经之首,这本易经是我至县学求借来的,学正只肯出借三日,你抄完了我再还回去!这本《尔雅》倒是我的珍藏,若无人借走,你可徐徐读之。”

章越明白过来,才想得昨日午后郭学究失踪了大半日,原来是跋山涉水去了县城一趟。这一往返就是大半日的功夫。读书之难莫过如此。

章越行礼道:“是,先生,学生一定在三天内抄完。”

郭学究道:“也不用太急,你抄经之时,在心底要默读一遍,边抄边读有了这先入为主的功夫,他日诵经方可事半功倍。若到了三日限期,他又实在太匆忙,可让师兄助你抄写。不过最好还是动手自己抄。自家事自家毕,天下之事唯学业一项不可假手于人啊!”

章越再次认真答允。

郭学究点点头,然后离开了茅屋,行至门外后又回头看了一眼屋内。

但见郭林手捧的《易经》,《尔雅》站着与章越讲解自己读此二经的心得,章越坐在椅上专注认真地听着。

这时候郭学究的浑家走了过来。

郭学究忙上前拦住道:“作什么?”

学究浑家道:“喊他们吃饭!”

郭学究忙道:“不着急片刻,没看到他们师兄弟正切磋学问吗?”

“那总是要吃饭!”

“再等片刻!”

说到这里,郭学究与他浑家一并看向了屋里,午后的天是那么热,但师兄弟二人一个教一个听,浑然不觉。

“走吧,别看了。”

郭学究欣然地点点头,边走边对浑家道:“三郎近来长进多了,林儿也是越来越有师兄的样子。若二人都入县学,如此老夫颜面有光矣。”

说到这里,郭学究美滋滋地摇了摇头,踢踏着木屐一摇一晃地:“呵!让跛奴去村里沽酒,今日我多喝一盏!”

“家里哪有钱?”

“先赊着吧!”

“穷措大,休想!”浑家的河东狮吼直入郭学究耳里。 『加入书签,方便阅读』

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