正文 第六章 英吉利兵临大清(第2页/共3页)
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台湾兵备道姚莹、台湾镇总兵达洪阿见英舰逼近马鬃隙洋面，饬令水师迅疾拦截。姚莹再募壮勇，复令各庄头人团练义勇，以备一旦有警，半以守庄，半出听候调用。又纳水师耆老王得禄意，严守口岸，凭险设伏；或以计诱其搁浅，然后歼擒；决不轻易与夷决战海上。王得禄自募精兵三百，出驻澎湖。姚莹、达洪阿一南一北，亲赴沿海17个口岸，逐一巡查布防。
7月4日，英舰主力抵达浙江舟山海域。
定海水师总兵张朝发不以为然，道：“风吹夷船来，常有之事，无须惊讶。”
忽见夷船不计其数。张总兵蹙眉，俄尔复喜曰：“夷船不得市于粤，故举集于此，此将成大码头，吾徒常例钱且日增矣。”
三年清知府，十万白花银；张朝发常恨自个仅是个总兵，常例钱都是小钱。
英舰驶近，张朝发方知非友。急报定海知县姚怀祥，怀祥道：“近前探看虚实。”
朝发弗。
姚怀祥道：“生平日久，军民不事兵甲，势危无援，我为守土官，当示无畏！”乃偕中营游击罗建功驾船登威里士厘号战舰，责问为何犯我大清疆域？
英海军司令伯麦道：“奉大英女王陛下之命，率海陆军士前来占据此及所属岛屿，投降可免于杀戮，否则将武力相向，24小时时限，请尽快抉择。”
战事迫近，姚怀祥决意闭城待援。遂谓张朝发道：“你我合兵一处，共度时艰。”
张朝发道：“城非吾责，在外者主战，战虽败不得入，在内主守，守虽溃不得出。”
权职所限，姚怀祥不便强迫，只得召集兵士又募民勇，扼要仓促布防。
夷船连樯犯境，浙江巡抚乌尔恭额上奏：臣与提臣祝廷彪往返巡查，合计外海水师船，共有260余只，内除配缉钓杠及驾厂修造各船外，其至大之米艇同安等船，存营者尚及百号，彼此联络，足敷应用。防海利器，以炮为先，统计各营，红衣大炮450余位，西洋大炮18位，重自四五千斤至四五百斤不等。至重者移以防御海口，稍轻者用以配入兵船。即间有贮局年久身起铁锈之炮，已饬煨煅演洗。尚有劈山炮800余位，均堪济用。此外军火器具，亦俱配足，是船械尚属整齐，可以有备无患。今日，臣阅看夷书，词甚狂悖，镇臣张朝发何以遽准递收。夷船在洋游弋，既经带兵防堵，何以任其上岸。
7月5日下午二时，最后期限到，伯麦下令攻击，四战舰百战炮对准清水师狂轰。
张朝发开炮还击，双方实力悬殊，清水师一触即溃，朝发左股中弹，清水师溃退镇海。英军登陆，占据岸防炮台，彻夜轰城。6日清晨，东门破，英军涌入，大肆掠夺。清军溃散，姚怀祥投池殉城
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