正文 第六十八章大意失荆州(第2页/共3页)
为延康元年。延康元年十月,汉献帝正式禅让帝位,曹丕三次上书辞让之后,登受禅台称帝,改元黄初。由此,曹丕正式登基称帝,促使曹魏取代了东汉王朝。在即位之后,曹丕自然希望可以实现曹操一统天下的夙愿。”
“那么,曹丕称帝后,为何放弃了和宿敌老冤家蜀汉的对峙,反而把更大的精力放到了一直以相较于来另外的国家,都更加默默无闻的东吴身上呢?”
“因为关羽的大意失荆州,经过荆州之战和夷陵之战后,东吴的势力正处在上升阶段,相反蜀汉却是最弱小的一位了,如果不能遏制这一势头的话,东吴对曹魏的威胁,显然是比较大的。”
“东吴想要进攻东吴,既可以从荆州出发,也可以从江淮一带出兵。但是,蜀汉想要攻入到曹魏腹地,则需要先经略雍凉,再攻打关中,最后才能直指洛阳,考虑到蜀汉的实力,这几乎是无法完成的目标。”
“而且蜀汉易守难攻,曹操生前也试过和蜀汉硬杠,派了夏侯渊守汉中,结果被黄忠偷袭,连得力干将夏侯渊也被杀死了。”
“虽然曹丕也明白,蜀汉的力量非常薄弱,但是汉中地区地势复杂,易守难攻,根本不适合大规模进攻。哪怕最后吃下蜀汉,也必定会付出极大的代价。”
“这对于刚刚登基局势未稳的曹丕来说,是一个吃力不讨好的选项。更何况此时的蜀汉被孙权打得大败,暂时也不可能威胁到自己,所以曹丕就放弃攻打蜀汉了。”
“特别是在关羽大意失荆州和夷陵之战后,蜀汉已经是泥菩萨过江自身难保了,哪还有什么能力来威胁曹魏。所以,从曹丕的角度来看,蜀汉短时间内不会威胁到曹魏,但是,东吴如果不削弱的话,很可能会继续增强,这才是一个现实和紧迫的威胁。”
“只不过攻吴三次,都被对方给轻松化解了。”
“只可惜谋事在人成事在天,在夷陵之战后,曹军这边占据上风,已经攻破了吴国的核心城,正值这关键时刻,曹丕竟然得了重病,再加上东吴的防守异常顽固。所以曹丕也只能和东吴握手言和,罢兵了,这场战争打了一个平手。”
“第二次就是刘备去世,刘禅登基,为了两国友好,诸葛亮亲自去吴国求和,两国握手言和,一起攻打魏国,这让曹丕愤怒不已,派兵去攻打,可惜去到金陵后,刚好下狂风暴雨,路上还设有多种疑墙,怕对面有埋伏,只好退兵。”
“第三场石亭之战是是两国对江淮地区的争夺而发起的大战。这场战役因吴国出的谋计,让曹军上了当,中计的曹军自然没有讨到好处,曹休深陷重围,还是靠后面的援军才得以带着一群残军撤退,这场战役又败了。”
“曹丕很想完成曹操没完成的统一大业,他三次亲征东吴,却都被孙权轻松化解,曹丕差孙权太远了,真应
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