正文 第二十一章征战狂魔，千古一帝(第2页/共3页)
纳贡，天子守国门，君主死社稷！”
“明朝在南京建都称帝，但一直受到北鞑靼和瓦剌侵扰，加上北元蒙古南袭，为了巩固江山社稷，明成祖朱棣于1421年将都城迁至北平。因为北平比较靠近明朝的重要防线山海关，并且北平是天子居住的地方，故而民间称“天子守国门”。”
“明朝充崇祯皇帝时内忧外患严重，有人劝崇祯皇帝迁都，有人劝崇祯皇帝逃到南京，但他至死不退，要守护江山社稷，李自成攻下北平之后，在煤山自缢，民间称“君王死社稷””。
“永乐大帝朱棣虽没有开国皇帝朱元璋的功绩高，也给后世做了不少功绩，千古一帝也有位置。”
“大明朝一共经历过16个皇帝，除了明英祖朱祁镇，其他的皇帝各个都是明君，是一位好皇帝。”
朱祁镇听着这话，苦涩一笑，他就是个废物，真是悔不当初啊，为什么当初不信阁老的话呢。
秦始皇：这是张姑娘说的所有朝代里，我觉得这是最高的一个评价了。
刘彻：一族两位千古一帝，不愧是刚明，不知我后世子孙是什么样的。
李世民：羡慕！
朱元璋激动的直鼓掌，虽然不知道允炆是怎么回事，我大明两位千古一帝，十几位明君，他还是激动的，高兴的。
朱元璋：我大明有如此优秀我确实高兴，不过四儿，你怎么当皇帝了呢，允炆呢？
朱棣：父皇，你听我解释，我******。
朱元璋：……
康熙：“这朱棣都能称千古一帝，真是可笑，如此说来，朕肯定也是千古一帝。”
乾隆：“爷爷我也觉得这千古一帝肯定也有你一席之位，朕十全老人，堪称秦皇汉武，也就爷爷的功绩在我之上，朕应该也名列前茅！”
张言希看到乾隆这话，想起了一首诗：“一片两片三四片，五片六片七八九十片。”她咳嗽一声，压住笑意，继续讲解。
“朱祁镇继位后，宠信宦官，导致了宦官专权，面对蒙古瓦剌部的挑衅，朱祁镇御驾亲征，结果，土木堡之变，明军大败，朱祁镇被俘虏。他的弟弟朱祁钰在京城登基，重用于谦等人，打赢了京师保卫战，后来朱祁镇回国后，又策划夺门之变，从弟弟手中夺回皇位，诛杀于谦，清洗弟弟一朝的忠臣良将，并且宠信奸臣，导致民间起义不断，弟弟朱祁钰一朝恢复的国力，被朱祁镇再次搞崩。”
“土木堡之变，注定了朱祁镇要被钉在皇帝耻辱柱上，后来他又做了叫门天子，策划夺门之变，诛杀大量臣子，宠信奸臣，激起民变，他晚年虽废除人殉制度，但综合来说，大明朝在
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