正文 第三十三章 农具的发展(第2页/共3页)
这些稀奇古怪的机关之术玩心大起,没想到居然真的研制出这么多有用的器具。
待白冲禀报完后,我开口道:“此番器具研制成功,朕有心尽快完成推广。李斯,昨日朕与你说的辅以相应的律法,以及如何快速推广,你可有想法了?”
李斯起身道:“禀陛下,臣昨日聆听陛下圣意,已大致有了些想法。”
“其一,在律法上除了陛下所说鼓励牛耕、垦荒、水利,臣建议将之前工程释放的民夫统一登记,并与派往云中、百越的刑徒一样,分配荒地、租予农具,让他们开垦荒地,增加田亩数量。”
“其二,臣建议将已有田亩数量固定下来,这在始皇帝二十六年就已经完成统计;新开垦的田亩则收归官府所有,以租借的形式给予黔首,按照各郡的情况对租借土地实行不同的地租征收,黔首只需上交规定的地租,余者皆归黔首所有。如此既能充实国库、郡库,又能让黔首具有开垦的劲头。”
听到李斯的话,我倒吸一口凉气,内心震惊道:‘好家伙,怪不得嬴政这么喜欢李斯,这人的头脑不是一般的灵活,‘交足国家的,剩下的都是自己的’,大包干属实是让你玩明白了!不过,在秦朝这个时代,恐怕没有那么好实行……’
李斯话音刚落,治粟内史革越率先反对道:“陛下,此议不妥!皇帝在世时曾在二十六年让黔首自实田,即命令占有土地的黔首,按照当时实际占有土地的数额上报官府,官府则承认上报土地的合法性,并依此征收田租。”
“若是将新开垦的土地统一收归官府,臣恐难以界定新开垦和已开垦农田的界限,届时若黔首已有的田地被强制统计为新开垦,岂不是要上交两遍田租,必定会引得天下不安,臣反对此议!”
我眼神微眯,革越掌管着全国的粮产、土地,界定新开垦与已开垦的田地可能会存在困难,但也不是不能实现,多费些功夫罢了。
此话看似为已有田地的黔首考虑,实则受益的是那些地主门阀。
就在这时,护军都尉白掷也站了出来,躬身道:“臣禀陛下,治粟内史所言有些道理。臣乃督军之职,对农事原本不应置喙,不过臣以为农事同样关系军事,若是真的发生治粟内史所说的情况,势必会导致现有田租出现混乱。秦军大部分粮草都由内史郡的国库拨给,一旦田租出现混乱,影响国库存粮,臣担心会使军队粮草中断,军心不稳。”
我内心冷哼一声:‘原来是白家的人,‘孟西白’三族自商鞅变法后,孟族与西乞族因不善农耕而渐渐衰落,白氏部族农战皆精,便渐渐地成了郿县第一大族。此番李斯的提议若是实行,利益受损最大的当属白氏一族,他们自然要积极反对。’
随后又有几人站出来表示反对,不全都是白家的人,但也是地主门阀的人。
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