正文 第五章 水利捐(第1页/共3页)
也不怪百姓们如此兴奋，自古以来水旱灾害都是制约相县发展的症结所在。如果能够解决这个顽疾，相县百姓的生活必然会好许多。
相比起百姓们的热烈，老啬夫却是面色凝重，他也不顾地上躺着的两具尸体，上前向王吉问道：“敢问国相，如何才能解决水旱灾害？”
王吉笑道：“此事易耳，所以有洪涝灾害者，盖因大雨不断致使河水暴涨，河水或冲垮河堤，或漫过堤坝。解决之法无非两种，加固、增高堤坝，或多挖湖泽于河水暴涨之际为泄洪之所！”
“再依托各地湖泽广修水渠，降雨过多则引水入渠最终汇集进入湖泽，降雨过少则引湖泽之水灌溉农田。如此何惧旱涝之灾？”
不得不说，王吉有心加固堤坝、兴修水利的确是利国利民的想法，哪怕有些想当然，至少初衷并不坏。
不过老啬夫担任乡官半辈子，所见自然非王吉能够比拟，很快就洞悉了其中最关键之处，当即出声问道：“修筑堤坝、广挖湖泽、沟渠自然于民有利。然老朽心中还有些许疑虑之处，请国相为老朽解惑！”
王吉挑了挑眉头，笑道：“老啬夫若有疑问尽管直说，本相必知无不言。”
老啬夫环顾四周百姓，道：“无论修筑堤坝亦或是开挖湖泽、沟渠，都需要大量人力、财力，人力可以通过征发民夫解决，那么财力可是官府帮忙出？”
王吉脸上笑容僵住了，继而说道：“老啬夫言笑了，汝掌乡间税收，自然知晓这些年官府收税艰难、财务紧缺，哪有多少余钱？”
老啬夫逼问道：“既如此，钱从何来？”
王吉略作沉吟，道：“本相欲发水利捐，由县内官吏与士族豪绅牵头捐钱，县内百姓也按人头捐，如此必能筹集兴建水利之资！”
王吉话音落下，众人尽皆哗然。
后世有个成语叫做苛捐杂税，其中捐和税是两种概念。
税，禾字旁，多以粮食作为缴纳品，是朝廷规定必须缴纳的粮，就比如田税与刍稾税。
汉代田税三十税一并不重，几乎算得上是中国历史上最低，哪怕当今天子加征每亩十钱，税收也并不算重。刍稾税是根据土地面积征收，每顷3石刍和2石稾，也可用折算成钱缴纳。
除了税以外百姓还需缴纳赋钱。
赋，贝字旁，多以钱财作为缴纳品，也是朝廷规定必须缴纳之钱，就比如户赋、口赋、算赋、更赋、献费等。虽每种赋所缴之钱并不算多，但所有赋加起来税收就非常重了。
就好比如今杀婴之事频繁发生，就是百姓为了逃避孩童每年的口赋
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