正文 三国归晋(第2页/共3页)
，不久，曹爽与魏帝曹芳欲去高平陵扫墓，司马懿得信，便令司马师立刻带领3000死士，发动了高平陵之变，这些死士当时很多都身于禁军之中，很快，他们便控制住了武库，加之曹芳继位后，曹爽专权跋扈，对曹魏老臣是多加猜忌，不但将许多氏族心腹都安排在那些重要的位置上，还将郭太后迁往永宁宫软禁，于是，一些曹魏老臣比如蒋济、高柔等，便纷纷聚在司马家身边，一同对抗朝廷，之后，对了削弱曹魏势力，司马家又接连诛灭了许多曹魏忠臣，比如谯国桓氏中的桓温，太原王氏的王凌等等。
王淩、毌丘俭、诸葛诞前后发动了三次叛乱，结果最后皆为司马家所平定，原来，那些曹魏老臣帮助司马家，是希望司马懿除去曹爽后，可以让曹魏朝廷回到以前的朝廷状态，没想到这司马家得了势后，竟想学曹氏篡位，或许也是报应不爽！自曹操创立基业以来，曹魏的朝堂便由曹仁、曹纯、夏侯惇这些宗族大将，以及乐进、于禁等寒门武将，与文人士族集团共同支撑国家运转；等到曹操统一了北方，曹丕篡汉而立后，曹丕见刘备与孙权不能促除，便利用“九品中正制”积极拉拢那些士族势力，以稳定曹魏的内部，而那些曹魏武将便与这些士族力量形成了平衡之势，曹丕死后，也是立了曹真、曹休、陈群、司马懿为辅政大臣，这就成了宗族武将和士族势力各占一半，互相制约的形式。等到曹叡死后，也是让曹爽与司马懿共同辅政，但曹氏宗族中早有高人传言说司马懿鹰视狼顾，非久居人下之人，曹爽心知天子年幼，镇不住老贼，而司马懿是越活越辣，若不早除，后患无穷，谁知司马懿却称病退朝，曹爽也派人试探过司马懿，哪只却被老贼轻松骗过，就在曹爽欲清理一些曹魏老臣、旧臣，培养一批心腹时，司马懿却是借势发动了政变。
司马懿发动高平陵之变后，那些曹魏忠臣也是各个都傻了眼，他们只是想对付曹爽，没想到却让司马家成了势，一些人惧怕司马之势便顺从于司马家，而王淩、毌丘俭等人便纷纷起兵，欲对抗司马家，司马家平定了这些叛乱后，便欲学曹家篡魏自立，可是司马懿觉得刘禅和孙权并没有消除，曹爽刚灭，朝中也并不稳定，于是司马懿便开始让子女与士族集团进行大量的联姻，比如司马师娶了泰山的羊氏为妻，司马昭娶了东海王氏王朗的孙女，司马炎娶了五世三公的弘农杨氏，而司马懿的女儿，一个嫁入了颍川的荀氏，一个嫁入了京兆杜氏，司马师的女儿嫁给了郭太后的侄子郭德，司马昭的女儿嫁给了太原王氏的王济，有了这些联姻，司马家的实力已经是稳如泰山，但是司马家若是行篡位之事，季汉与吴国必将兴风作浪，正如当年向刘备推荐卧龙、凤雏一般，水镜又向司马家传下谶言，让司马家全力灭汉，好借军功行那篡位之事。
此时季汉国内，大将军费祎已死，国中内政无人处理，加之姜维连年征战，汉帝刘禅又宠信于宦官黄皓，季汉的国力已是大不如前，景耀六年，姜维得知钟会正屯兵关中的消息，便立即上表给刘禅，可是宦官黄皓却听信鬼神之说，上书刘禅说敌人是不会来的，于是刘禅也就没当回事，以至于群臣都不知道此事，等到司马昭派遣钟会、邓艾、诸葛绪等大举伐汉，汉帝刘禅才赶紧派遣张翼、廖化、董厥等前往拒敌。之后，姜维率军将钟会大军阻挡在剑阁，却没想到那贼子邓艾却从阴平小道偷渡而出，直抵江油，随后邓艾进兵至绵竹，斩杀了诸葛亮之子卫将军诸葛瞻，汉帝刘禅一方面调阎宇支援成都，一方面赶紧召集大臣商议对策
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