正文 曾经的帝国(第1页/共3页)
从巴克特里亚王国或者叫大夏国的旁遮普继续向西出发,一边历练一边寻找菩提祖师。这一天,金丹上品境的刘叔骑着食铁兽来到了波斯波利斯城,曾经的阿契美尼德王朝首都,阿契美尼德王朝也被称为波斯帝国。当年在波斯帝国发展的同时,另一个庞然大物也在扩张,那就是由腓力二世领导的马其顿帝国,在腓力二世的带领下,马其顿不断吞并希腊城邦,并且将波斯当作下一个目标。可惜的是腓力二世在女儿的婚宴上被人刺杀,随着他的去世,一位征服之王在世界舞台上崭露头角,他就是亚历山大大帝,亚历山大从希腊城邦出兵消灭了波斯帝国,占领了埃及,更是打到了身毒的旁遮普地区,可以说没有亚历山大也就没有孔雀王朝。
亚历山大的野心比之父亲腓力二世有过之而无不及,他利用马其顿方阵,一举灭亡了波斯帝国,建立了一个不输波斯帝国的庞大国家。在亚历山大去世后,他的帝国分崩离析,他的部下后来又先后建立了塞琉古王朝、托勒密王朝等。
塞琉古王朝是亚历山大帝国分裂后亚历山大大帝的部将塞琉古一世创建的国家,塞琉古一世自称胜利者,和亚历山大一样也是马其顿人。他称王后带领着军队开始向东扩张领土,一直打到身毒,最后与孔雀王朝的开国君王旃陀罗笈多即月护王订立了和约,随后塞琉古一世率军转而西进。最后他想渡过赫勒斯滂,占领马其顿,可惜同年被人刺身死。后来塞琉古王国与托勒密王朝争夺领土,导致自己东部领土大部分丧失。安息王国和巴克特里亚王国从塞琉古王朝脱离,并相继独立。
安息王国是波斯人建立的国家和曾经的波斯帝国一脉相承。过去安息王国与秦朝有所往来,波斯人第一次得知在遥远的东方也有一个巨大的国家,而这个国家的名字就叫秦,因此波斯人称呼中原人为秦人,对以后的中原也普遍称之为秦。
刘叔穿着僧侣的衣服一路无阻顺着当年波斯帝国建立的御道进入了安息王国,安息王国也叫帕提亚王国,这里曾经先后被波斯帝国、亚历山大帝国和塞琉古王朝统治。当年由于托勒密王朝从西面入侵塞琉古王朝,塞琉古王朝东部领土的安息国和大夏国相继独立,游牧民族帕尼族的酋长阿尔沙克一世乘机在帕提亚地区建立了帕提亚王国(安息,并和巴克特里亚王国(大夏结盟一同对抗塞琉古王朝。
由于历史原因,如今安息王国已经是个由不同文化组成的国家,安息的国王自称万王之王,实际只不过是几个小王国联合在一起组成的王国,安息的附属国数量众多。在这个到处都是奴隶的国家,这里竟然也实行着长子继承制。安息的皇室为了血脉上的绝对纯净,万王之王们会迎娶他们的侄女,甚至是同父异母或同母异父姐妹,这一点与埃及的托勒密王朝几乎一模一样。安息的历代万王之王好像寿命都不长,估计是近亲结婚造成的,曾经的中原也是如此,也出现了帝王寿命不长的情况,所以后来规定同姓不婚。
安息帝国处在四战之地,塞琉古王朝
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