正文 大风歌(第1页/共2页)
刘邦称帝后,在一次设盛宴招待大臣时,对父亲刘太公夸耀说“原先您老经常说我是无赖,没有赖以生存的赚钱之道,没有二哥能理家治业。如今我做了皇帝,您看在是二哥的财富多,还是我的财富多呢?”
刘邦和父亲刘太公经常住在一起,每五天就去拜见一次,太公觉得没什么,也习惯了。但太公的属官却觉得不合适,就劝他说“俗话说,天无二日,地无二主,当今皇帝是您的儿子,但他也是人主。您虽是他的父亲,但也是他的大臣。让他这个主人拜见您这个大臣,不合礼仪。况且这样也显不出皇帝的威严。”等刘邦再拜见父亲时,太公就提前拿着扫帚出门相迎,然后倒退着进屋,不给刘邦行礼机会。刘邦很吃惊,跳下车去搀扶父亲,太公赶忙说“皇帝贵为人主,不能因为我一个人破坏了国家的礼法。”刘邦百思不得其解就去找刘叔,刘叔是了解这群腐儒的,于是就给刘邦出了个主意,于是刘邦便下了诏书,尊太公为太上皇,这样一举两得,不但明示了皇帝的尊严,他也可以顺理成章地拜见父亲了。
刘太公在皇宫生活日久后,终日闷闷不乐,刘邦忐忑不安,私下问太上皇侍从,侍从回答说“太上皇以前在家乡丰邑城生活时每天都和邻居亲朋在一起以踢球、斗鸡、喝酒为乐,如今没有人能陪太上皇,因此才闷闷不乐。”于是刘邦在皇宫附近为父亲盖起一座新丰城,又将丰县部分亲朋邻居迁来居住。新丰城街巷布局跟家乡丰邑城一模一样,连迁来的相邻老幼和鸡犬都能认得各自的居所。刘邦为孝顺父亲造就了新丰城,同时还把蹴鞠引入宫中,从此蹴鞠就成了汉朝最流行的运动!刘叔看着新丰城,终于有些认同吴老的看法了。
刘邦击败了英布后,在得胜还军途中,刘邦顺路回了一次自己的故乡——沛县,把昔日的朋友、尊长召来,共同欢饮十数日。一天酒酣,刘邦一面击筑、一面唱地即兴创作了一首《大风歌》。
大风起兮云飞扬,威加海内兮归故乡,安得猛士兮守四方!
回到长安后,由于刘叔常常引导刘季学习《道德经》、《得道经》,刘邦就不想再造杀孽了,但又担忧汉室江山日后被吕氏夺去,就与群臣定下白马之盟,立下“非刘氏不得王,非刘氏而王者,天下共击之”的誓约,作为巩固刘姓江山的手段。
刘邦渐渐嫌吕雉和自己的儿子太子刘盈为人过于仁厚软弱,性格不像他自己,因此常想废掉他而立其爱妾戚夫人的儿子赵王刘如意为太子,他认为如意的性格很与自己相似。戚夫人常常跟从刘邦左右,也想让刘邦立自己的儿子为太子,因此日夜啼泣求告。
“功遂,身退,天之道。”张良早知这个道理,于是面对刘邦的封赏,张良总是很谦虚,每每都说是侥幸而致,刘邦一开始封赏张良,自择齐三万户,张良说臣愿封留地足矣,不敢当三万户,于是刘邦就封张良为留侯,食万户,与萧何,曹参差不多。
吕后
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