正文 张良问策(第2页/共2页)
故民劝极力而乐尽情，此之谓上下相得。上下相得，故能使用力者自极于权衡，而务至于任鄙；战士出死，而愿为贲、育；守道者皆怀金石之心，以死子胥之节。用力者为任鄙，战如贲、育，中为金石，则君人者高枕而守己完矣。”
意思是圣王只要确立了法治，给的赏赐足以鼓励善行，执法者的威严足以制服暴乱，完备的措施足以保证法制完全贯彻下去。太平盛世时的臣子，功劳多的地位就尊贵，出力大的赏赐就优厚，竭尽忠诚的规矩就会树立。好的事物就像春草层出不穷，坏的事物就像秋叶枯萎凋谢，所以民众奋勉竭力，乐于尽忠，这就叫君臣相宜。君臣相得宜章，所以能使出力的人会自觉地服从法度，务求能像大力士任鄙那样；战士们就算出生入死，也会情愿像勇士孟贲、夏育那样；维护法治的人都怀有忠贞之心，抱定伍子胥尽忠守节那样的献身精神。出力的人都像任鄙，战士们都像孟贪、夏育，维护法治的人都心如金石，做君主的就可以高枕无忧而确保国家政权的原则也就完备了。……古代善于守道的君主，用重刑禁止轻罪，所以君子和小人都安分守法。君主若是背离法治就会失掉人心，把天下置于好的法令管制中，忠贞的人就不会失去本分，奸邪的人就难存侥幸心理……
所谓天下无不散之宴席，刘叔已告辞多次，只是张良不舍，今日说不得要离开了，刘叔和张良、韩非告别，张良问道:“先生准备去往何处？”刘叔说:“想去秦国走一趟。”张良一愣，又说“也好，秦国自商鞅变法，日新月异我其实也早想去看看，但是……先生就代我去见识一番，若遇难处可去咸阳大街老张客栈找老张。”
离了韩国范围，刘叔直奔秦国咸阳——这个曾经的周天子附庸国，现在已经是中土最强大的国家了，想想真是不可思议。据说商朝覆灭之后，飞廉逃奔商、奄国等嬴姓东方国族开始反周，乱事失败以后，周朝将周公长子伯禽封到原来奄国的地方，建立鲁国，统治商奄之民，商奄之民被周人强迫西迁，而这些商奄之民正是秦的先人。秦与周均是黄帝后裔。秦人以华夏自居，奉黄帝为始祖，信仰白帝。颛顼的后代大费和大禹一起治水，治水成功以后，大费便留在舜帝的身边，为舜帝驯养和调教鸟兽，舜帝赞赏大费的功劳，就赐姓为嬴……
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