正文 第三十九章 李清：李哥，咱聊点敏感的？(第2页/共3页)
是以均田制为基础的，古代低税收的一种补充——所谓的低税收并不是说他税收低，而是朝廷收到的税不够从这里找补，损不足而补有余了属于是。
而凡是均田制的用户，不管你家分配多少田，都要按人丁数向朝廷交纳赋税，服从徭役。
府兵制以唐代为例子，在全国范围内设置上、中、下三等折冲府，上府一千二百人，中府一千人，下府八百人，由各地折冲府在当地老百姓当中挑选出一批人。
这批人，平时是农民，在农闲期间进行军事训练。战时就是军人，但武器装备需要自己准备。
府兵制鸡贼就鸡贼在朝廷养兵不花钱，在军费上节约不说，还处处有兵用，还能做生产劳动力使，所以说府兵制是一种兵农合一的军事制度。
这个制度未必比别的兵制优越，但却极其适配均田制。
身为大唐皇帝，李世民自然明白均田制和府兵制之间的关系。均田制的败坏，代表着府兵制度赖以存在的基本保障被毁坏，府兵们失去了赖以为生的生存根本，这一制度也必然走向崩溃。
“你说府兵到后来有多惨，从军去打仗，一走好几年，甚至几十年，回家一看，地也没了，房子也没了，媳妇儿还改嫁了……你这么搞下去，免费给朝廷打仗，装备武器还要自己出，只能换一个免除租庸调，我陪你玩儿什么命啊。”
“所以导致后来老百姓宁愿自残，也不愿意当府兵。”
李清的声音不大，却让李世民陷入深思。
“为了改善这一处境，你的重孙子唐玄宗决定由府兵制改为募兵制，但是他又嫌麻烦，还比较抠门，首先他不肯去清丈田亩严格收税，其次也不太想出养兵的钱。”
“于是他选择一个看似不错的办法——不给钱，但是给你政策，军队交给你节度使，任务给你讲清楚，地盘也给你划好，甚至让你自主去搞钱，把赋税，屯田和贩盐的权力都给你。”
“在他看来，用当地的税赋供养藩镇兵马，免去了运输的消耗，而节度使只需要把兵给他养起来，这叫什么？这叫三难自解。”
“这样，就造就了著名的“天宝十节度”。而节度使这个军政财一把抓的怪胎诞生后会产生什么恶果，不需要我说，想必李哥你也知道。”
李世民皱起眉头，这样的怪胎实际上不就是相当于隋末混战的军阀吗？区别只是在于这些节度使名义上听从朝廷的命令。朝廷的控制力强大还好，如果失控，后果将会不堪设想。
“诚然，在节度使创立的初期，募兵制这一先进的制度，极大地提高了兵员素质，给大唐帝国注入了强大的战斗力，但后果也是显而易见的，随着朝廷财政逐渐紧张，藩镇也
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