正文 第94节 甜蜜的事业(第1页/共3页)
秋天是丰收的季节，而东南府的秋收格外的甜蜜！ 台南平原上，有如置身于甘蔗田的海洋里。闪舞小说网..翠绿的甘蔗园一片连着一片，茂密的蔗叶随风婆娑起舞。 在收获的季节里，甘蔗田里一片繁忙。蔗农们手持镰刀忙着收割，一捆捆去头砍尾的甘蔗堆满了田垅。 颜常武亲自动手，开割了第一镰，斩下的甘蔗洗干净，咬一口，真甜啊！ 早有准备的陈衷纪开设制糖厂，将甘蔗制糖！ 此时，台南平原上，一个个高耸的烟囱开始喷吐浓浓的黑烟，榨糖机日夜不停地转动，空气中弥漫着蔗糖的甜香。 以甘蔗为原料，经提汁、清净、蒸发、结晶、分蜜和干燥等工序制成白砂糖、粗糖等产品的过程、东南府制作三糖！ 哪三糖？ 红糖、白糖和冰糖！ 国人制糖由来已久，北宋王灼于1130年间撰写出中国第一部制糖专著糖霜谱。全书共分7篇，内容丰富，分别记述了中国制糖发展的历史、甘蔗的种植方法、制糖的设备包括压榨及煮炼设备、工艺过程、糖霜性味、用途、糖业经济等。 土糖的选料和制作 一、选料：选择甘蔗成熟季节的熟蔗，选料后需去除甘蔗叶、尾端及杂质。 二、榨汁：用两个大石碾为土榨蔗机，大石碾上方凿有18个凹槽，插入木楔，相当于齿轮，上面有木桩固定，相当于轴心，轴心木桩顶端横接一大梁俗称“篙桅”，靠畜力一般用一头牛拉动“篙桅”，带动两个大石碾互为滚动，甘蔗被碾压成汁，蔗汁顺着大石碾底下的石槽，过滤后流入贮汁池。闪舞小说网.. 三、过滤：糖工用木瓢将贮汁池里的蔗汁舀进木桶，再倒进装有纤细过滤的大水缸中进行过滤。最后，通过竹制导管将过滤干净的蔗汁引进糖锅。 四、煮熬：将过滤后的甘蔗汁加热煮沸至280300，并不停地搅拌，去掉泡沫及杂质，让水分不断地蒸发。加热原料一般用木材或甘蔗渣。 五、凝固：用少量的甘蔗汁和海石灰起凝固、中和的作用混合搅匀，待糖锅里的甘蔗汁煮沸24小时后，将沉淀后的海石灰水倒进糖锅，并不停搅拌，糖浆逐渐形成。 六、起糖：由最初的甘蔗汁糖水糖浆整个过程610小时。整个过程要注意时间、火候、色泽、黏度等。 七、成糖：坨糖起糖后稍微比糖条起糖早些时间将糖浆装入铁锅中，用预先备好的木棒不停搅拌，要求力度均衡，速度适中。大约20分钟后，熬到汁水变成金黄色的糖浆。翻着气泡的糖浆被倒进铺上竹席的平台上，糖浆一边冷却，人们一边用工具把糖汁铺均匀。过了一会儿，糖浆便成了色泽黄白的红糖。 专门从福建各地请来的制糖师傅，由他们动手操作，在制作过程中，火候非常重要。例如起糖时的火候，起糖早了火候轻，糖难以凝固，晚了火候重，糖有苦味，只有火候到位才能保证糖的外表
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