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零点看书吧 > 都市小说 > 大唐:我老婆是武媚娘 > 正文 第44章 路边的野花不要采

正文 第44章 路边的野花不要采(第3页/共3页)

bsp; 契丹族与奚族关系密切,好在首领大贺窟哥与大唐关系不错,所以与大唐的冲突并不多。

不过东面的高句丽却是心腹大患,高句丽不断蚕食大唐领土,势力急剧扩张,拥有六十万雄兵,这个数字,几乎等同于大唐全国的兵马,可见高句丽实力之强。

东北部的靺鞨一向臣服于高句丽,不少靺鞨人做了高句丽的雇佣兵,联系紧密,现在幽州主要面临的威胁就是高句丽。

实际上,高句丽已崛起数百年,原本只局限于东北一隅,但他们却不断扩张领土,占领中原王朝的土地,扩充自己的势力,所以隋时隋炀帝三次征高句丽,但却因此将国家拖垮,好好一个大隋王朝由此化为尘烟。

此后,高句丽更加不可一视,他们甚至将隋朝阵亡的数万士兵遗骸做成了京观,以此炫耀自己的武力,完全不把中原王朝放在眼里,肆意鲸吞领土,至贞观时,高句丽几乎占据了整个辽东地区和半岛的大部。

高句丽的领土,几乎都是从中原王朝夺走的,所以是大唐的死敌。而因为大唐之前主力都在对付东突厥和西突厥,所以,在幽州方向投入的兵力很少,正规军只有两万,再加上两、三万地方军,而他们面对的则是百万异族军队。

这么点部队,防守这么大的幽州确实力不从心,也难道程咬金一直坚守不出,但却还是被异族屡屡叩关,他也是没有办法。

听了程咬金的介绍,李贞总算明白了目前幽州的大概情况。现在幽州面临的最大问题是兵力短缺,所以,首要之急是增加幽州的兵力。

大唐实行府兵制,这种兵制源起于北魏时期鲜卑人当兵、汉人务农的政策。

府兵全家可以免除赋役,当兵成为鲜卑人的专利,这政策明显地带有民族隔离的色彩。到了北周后期,迫于形势,汉人也被募充作府兵。

杨坚为北周大丞相时,就下令受赐鲜卑姓的汉人可恢复汉姓,开始破除了鲜卑人当兵、汉人务农的规定。隋时又下令府兵全家一律归入州县户籍,受田耕作,变军籍为民籍,兵士本人则由军府统领。

府兵制优点很突出,士兵不能随便迁徙出界;平时务农,农闲练武,有事出征。出兵征防则由朝廷命将统率,调遣时必须持兵部所下鱼符,经州刺史和折冲府将领勘合后,才得发兵。战争结束则兵散于府,将归于朝。这样,将帅就不能拥兵自重。

然而府兵制的缺点同样很明显,战事频繁、防御线延长、兵役繁重。原来防戍有一定的番休期限,常被强留以至久戍不归,导致人民避役,兵士逃亡。

幽州本是窦建德的地盘,府兵制建立时间不长,士兵的待遇不高,再加上百姓又怀念窦建德,所以不愿当兵,这也使得幽州府兵人数很少,这样一来,幽州现在的府兵已戍边数年之久而没有轮换,以至于士兵士气低落,不断有逃亡发生。

在这种情况下,想要增加兵员,又谈何容易?

当程咬金听李贞说要增加兵员时,只是叹了口气说:“难啊!”

李贞却说:“府兵制既然不行,那咱们就来个募兵制!”

“募兵制?”程咬金倒吸了一口凉气,心说这岂不是坏了朝廷的制度?

这越王殿王,可真是敢想啊…… 『加入书签,方便阅读』

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