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零点看书吧 > 修真小说 > 成为了道医之后 > 《成为了道医之后》正文 佛寺

《成为了道医之后》正文 佛寺(第2页/共3页)

代,西安改为长安,并作为唐朝都城。宫城完全与XA市重合,皇宫与明城墙重合。唐朝帝王陵,如昭陵、乾陵等则大部分在XY市境内。西安的宗教文化极其发达。

在我国和东南亚影响深远的八大宗派中,有6个宗派的祖庭在西安。长安佛教对日本、朝鲜及东南亚国家的佛教都有重大影响,许多国家的僧人和佛教徒经常来长安的佛教寺院朝拜和交流。

唐代寺院如兴教寺、草堂寺、藏传佛教寺院广仁寺等,在历史上都有很大的影响。

其中,影响较大的宫观有周至县道教的发源地之一楼观台、西安八仙宫、道教全真派的祖庭户县重阳宫、临潼老母殿等。

基督教从《大秦景教流行中国碑》的记载算起,传入西安已有1300多年的历史。唐代著名的基督教寺院是大秦景教寺。该寺位于周至县终南山下,楼观台的西侧,仅存一座古塔。

651年,教传入西安。西安现有清真寺21所,其中影响最大的寺院是清真大寺。

西安清真大寺,位于西安西大街鼓楼西北的化觉巷内。由于它与大学习巷的清真寺东西遥遥相对,而且规模较大,由此又被称为东大寺或清真大寺。

据寺内现存碑文记载,清真大寺创建于742年,也就是唐玄宗李隆基天宝元年。寺院占地面积1.3万多平方米,建筑面积6000多平方米。全寺院沿东西走向呈长方形,共分四进院落。院内树木成荫,花圃对称排列,石刻牌坊矗立其间。

远近闻名的大明宫遗址位于XA市区北郊的龙首原上,是唐代长安城禁苑的组成部分。大明宫原本是皇帝朝会的地方,后在武则天统治时期,大明宫更名为蓬莱宫,并在这里主持朝政。

大明宫始建于634年,后来,屡遭兵火的破坏。896年,大明宫被大火焚毁。大明宫遗址周长7.6千米,共有11座城门。城内的主要街道丹凤门大街宽达176米。已经发现的40多处宫殿阁亭遗址,大多集中在城北太液池的四周,主要有含元殿、麟德殿、三清殿、清思殿、宣政殿和紫宸殿等宫殿遗址。

大明宫的北部是宫廷类的园林区,建筑布局比较疏朗,建筑形式多种多样,堪称唐代园林建筑的杰作。

唐代西安佛教建筑艺术中,最为著名的是大雁塔和小雁塔。

大雁塔又名大慈恩寺塔,位于XA市区南郊大慈恩寺内,始建于652年,玄奘法师为供奉从印度带回的佛像、舍利和梵文经典,在慈恩寺的西塔院建起一座5层砖塔。大雁塔在武则天长安年间重建后又经多次修整。大雁塔是长安著名的游览胜地,因而留有历代大量文人雅士的题记。

大雁塔是楼阁式的砖塔,塔通高64米,塔身7层,塔体呈方形锥体,由仿木结构形成开间,由下而上按比例递减。每层的四面各有一個拱券门洞,可 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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