正文 第五十七章 君不君，臣不臣，天下大乱(第2页/共2页)
生了什么事儿，他讲什么，用事实去说话。
因事而制礼，当事而立法。
张居正端着手，正色说道：“孔子曰：天下有道，则礼乐征伐自天子出；天下无道，则礼乐征伐自诸侯出。”
“自诸侯出，盖十世希不失矣；自大夫出，五世希不失矣；陪臣执国命，三世希不失矣。”
“礼乐征伐：人君御天下之大柄。希：少有。陪臣：家臣、大臣。国命：国之命令。”
“夫子说：天下有道之时，一切礼乐征伐都由天子决定；”
“天下无道，礼乐征伐由诸侯决定。若是诸侯决定，大概最多十世，很少有不垮台的；让大夫决定，经过五代，很少有不垮台的；家臣、大臣来掌握国家的命令，经过三代，很少有不垮台的。”
朱翊钧沉默了良久，大明的国之命令，是从什么时候开始完全掌控在大臣手中的？
从万历十五年，万历皇帝开始摆烂，如果不算中间登基仅仅一个月就驾崩泰昌帝，那万历、天启、崇祯正好三代，大明就亡了。
“可曾有过先例？”朱翊钧眉头紧蹙的问道。
张居正点头说道：“春秋时候，周天子微，诸侯力政，而后有齐桓公、晋文公、秦穆公、楚庄王、宋襄公，五伯迭兴，总其盟会。”
“伯，读霸，意思为方伯，就是诸侯之长，会盟天下，也称春秋五霸。”
“还没有十代，春秋就结束了，进入了战国。”
“礼乐征伐自诸侯出，盖十世希不失矣。”
朱翊钧听明白了，伯、霸其实是一個意思，就是方伯，就是诸侯之长，礼乐征伐自诸侯出，十代不到天下秩序就完蛋了。
张居正看陛下认真做好了笔记，继续说道：“晋文公去世后，晋国就进入了六卿专政，范氏、中行氏、赵氏、韩氏、魏氏、智氏，彼此征伐十余年。”
“范氏和中行氏被灭，晋国进入了四卿乱政，只维持了三十多年，韩赵魏灭智氏，晋国被韩赵魏三家所分，也就是三家分晋。”
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