《南宋之霹雳风云》 第六百三十六章 积蓄力量(二)(第1页/共3页)
何氏几兄弟的经历及何氏家族的壮大,只是霹雳军波澜壮阔发展历程的一个缩影。升龙会盟之后,随着巴蜀和海外联系的畅通,使得霹雳军的发展骤然提速。开明的治理和遵循经济规律的制度,使得资金、技术和人员在霹雳军辖区内畅通无阻的流动,使得各行业的生产效率得到暴发性增长。南下战略的成功实施,不仅从海外获得了紧缺的战略物资,也获得了源源不断的原材料供应和销售市场,再加上从新大陆运回的巨量金银作为资本,使得工业和商贸业得到井喷式发展。丰厚的利润之下,又刺激了民间对工商业和科技的投入和热情,使得霹雳军治下的经济形成了良性循环。
眼下霹雳军的直辖领地,从西部的巴蜀到东部交趾,从北部的济州到最南端的星岛,距离在万里以上。如果加上在新大陆、袋鼠大陆、鲜卑利亚、西洋和黑人大陆的据点,俨然已是个庞大的海上强国。截止到霹雳十五年春天,除了远在新大陆的地峡省之外,治下七省已有两千余万人口,如果加上海外各据点,人口已接近三千万。“人往高往走”,霹雳军治下安定而丰衣足食的生活,吸引着源源不断人口,不畏艰辛从临安治下和北方汉地迁来。除了这两大来源之外,还有不少高丽、倭国和南洋甚至西洋诸国的移民来到本土七省。后面几种移民多是女性,主要是霹雳军治下的军人、商人、水手和工矿业者娶回的老婆。
人口的暴增最大的原因还是生育政策。在霹雳军高层的带头示范下——欧阳轩已有八个儿女外,其们霹雳军高层每人皆有十余个娃,老百姓也在拼命生娃。除了多子多福的观念之外,也是因为每增加一人,便可多获得至少一百亩土地,使得生育成了颇为赚钱的途径,其收益只是比不上新大陆寻找金银而已,甚至比到流求种甘蔗还赚钱。利益的驱动之下,使得升龙会盟之后的五年多时间中,霹雳军各省人口居然增加了近千万人口。就拿何氏家族为例,他们刚到合州定居之时,家中人口不过九人,不到十年的时间,家族人口便增加到一百余人,足足增长了十多倍。新出生的人口在短期内虽然不会成为劳动力,但会为霹雳军未来的发展提供澎湃的动力。
由于婴幼儿数量众多,故眼下的霹雳军人口结构并不理想,即便加上女性劳动力,总劳动力数也未达到治下人口的半数,这使得人均一百亩的授田制度并未完全落实。不少人或因从军,或到工厂矿山,或到海外探险经商,选择了放弃或暂缓申报授田,比如何老二。相比于以上行业,种田虽然收入安稳风险也小,但十分辛劳但收入也少,故从事农业生产的劳动力只能堪堪达到千万。由于缺乏劳动力,土地开荒在霹雳十二年达到峰值后,增速放缓下来。据霹雳十五年初的数据,除了地峡省外,本土七省共有耕地约九亿多亩,其中良田二亿余亩,丘陵和低山的旱地七亿余亩。
得益于农机具的不断改良和牛、骡及役马的大量繁衍,使得农田耕种的效率得到了极大提升,但仅靠千万劳动力,要将上述农田尽数耕种也是不可能的,故大多所农田皆实行轮作休耕制度。本着以粮为纲
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