正文 第五十九章 战力短板(第2页/共2页)
当下火器的短板之一在于火炮与手雷的制作技术还不成熟,并未对骑兵形成碾压性优势。如现在手雷发火方式靠的是火绳燃烧,爆炸时间并不好掌握,投掷在地一般两秒后才爆炸,很容易被骑兵躲过,这将导致步兵在行军途中很容易被蒙古轻装骑兵突袭,而无有效的反击办法。如果手雷改进为拉绳点火或触碰即爆的方式,则需要量产雷汞和玻璃。在平原地带蒙军发动进攻时,常用重装骑兵冲锋,这可是冷兵器时代的坦克,人马皆着三层重甲,光凭长矛和巨盾无法阻挡其冲锋,但轻型的子母铳、虎蹲炮和手雷威力太小破不了三层重甲。后膛装火炮威力倒是足够,但笨重且射速太慢,不便行军携带。蒙军在长年与金宋交战中也学会了制作和使用火药武器,虽然远不如霹雳军火器精良,但其久经战阵的精锐并不惧火器。只有大威力新型火药研制量产,并持续改进火炮铸造工艺,才能让蒙古人不再嗜血,变得能歌善舞。
火器的短板之二则是易受恶劣天气的影响。可能是吉星高照,霹雳军之前的战斗都碰到了好天气,并未恶劣天气影响到手雷或火炮的使用。但前段时间商队又去邛州购盐时,在大邑县境内便遇到了下雨天。当土匪冒雨冲向商队时,随行护卫纷纷扔出了手雷,但投出的十余个手雷中只炸响了两个,其余皆因火药受潮而哑火。虽然护卫拼死抵抗才打退了土匪,但人员损失不小。事后工业公司也针对问题,改进了防水包装,对火药包和手雷用油脂布强化包裹,但防止雨天火器受潮仍没有更好的解决办法。
火器的短板之三是生产制造工艺水平还很低,产能一直提不起来,特别是炮管的良品率一直很低,合格率仅达四成左右。有些不合格的炮管上甚至有十数个坑洼,有的内膛异常粗糙,还有的口径偏差超过规定值,这些不合格火炮均需要回炉重铸,以致当下野战营火炮配备还不足编制数的五成。至于火枪更指望不上了,欧阳轩让技术精湛的胡铁匠试制枪管,他花了一个多月才钻出一支合格的枪管,如果再加上配件等打磨,一个熟练工匠得三个月才能造出一支合格的火枪。而且生产出来的火枪虽然威力大,但射速、准头和射程均不及弓箭,只有大量装备后,以齐射方式才能充分发挥威力。
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