正文 殷浩 失败的人生还值得讲述吗(第2页/共3页)
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殷浩接受朝廷之前，是庾翼掌权。庾翼安排原来做徐州刺史的桓温去做荆州刺史，很大的原因是，东晋再没有比桓温更出色的战将来镇守这块战略要地。庾翼在临死之前给殷浩写了封信，为内外相安做了重要安排：外面靠庾家、桓家，朝廷里面靠何充、褚季野。意思是要他们和睦相处，不到最后别剑拔弩张撕破脸皮。这时候何充死了，殷浩顶替了他的位置。只是，殷浩却把制衡变成了叫板，处处与桓温争锋。
桓温和殷浩，也算是发小了，可从少年时代就喜欢搞谁比谁强的竞争。桓温总喜欢贬殷浩，说小时候玩，自己骑腻歪不要的竹马，殷浩就捡去骑。殷浩输人不输阵，桓温总是问他，“你和我比怎样？”殷浩总淡淡回道，“我还是喜欢我自己。”
长大了之后，除了争锋的舞台更加宽广之外，二人的相处还是这个模式。桓温一方军阀，自然骄傲。但殷浩论出身、论名声都比他好，也不会把他放在眼里。
于是就有了永和六年那次让桓温笑破肚皮的北伐。那时候后赵皇帝石勒死了，后赵除了继位的石虎之外又冒出来一个称帝的石遵，除此之外，还有石袛和石鉴，谁也不服谁，都想趁乱捞好处。于是石勒的干儿子冉闵趁机跳出来，借着为皇帝报仇的机会搅浑水。北边乱成一团，正是东晋光复首都的好机会。本来，带兵打仗是桓温的分内事，但是桓温做什么，殷浩一定要抢一抢。桓温倒是很冷静，殷浩要抢，他也没怎么争，就一句话撂在那里：殷浩吧，是治国的良才。但让他去打仗，这不是混搭是乱搭。意思是，他要是不出事，我桓字就倒过来写。
抢赢了桓温的殷浩借着这个机会明目张胆地都督了扬州、豫州、徐州、兖州、青州五州军事，给桓温很大的压力。但这次出兵的开局却很晦气：还没出兵殷浩就从马上摔了下来。这是凶兆。
这次北伐看似重大利好，其实很多问题：此时中原一片混战，东晋忽然加入战局，比攻打一方要花更多的精力，弄不好陷入东一枪西一炮的泥潭，就糗大了。
可惜的是，殷浩也确实是陷进去了。
有一个叫魏脱的人投降殷浩之后死了。殷浩让他的弟弟魏憬管理魏脱留下来的遗产，结果姚襄杀了魏憬，吞了他的人口财产。这个姚襄就是后来后秦的开国君主姚苌的哥哥。打仗要人口，趁着别人弱势，趁机兼并本就是天道。本来，人家胡人自相残杀，爱咋咋，跟殷浩没什么关系。可这时候殷浩主持正义的书生意气上来了，觉得这个头，自己得替魏憬出，姚襄打狗还得看主人呢。从小被书生理想养大的殷浩耻于承认利益才是永远的朋友。于是姚襄就看见魏家的后代频繁出入殷浩的大营，正怀疑他们要里应外合杀他，结果还真有他的人要反了投奔殷浩。姚襄听到消息，二话不说，杀。
殷浩大怒，想要带兵进攻，杀了姚襄。殷浩的自信，来自于他之前搞了个暗杀苻健的行动。这时候苻健的一个侄子
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