正文 王弼 书生的报复(第2页/共3页)
—别人看不到的书，王弼家里满坑满谷。他能看得起谁呀？
少年成名让王弼本来就满满的骄傲变成“老子天下第一”的自负，他相信自己在哲学上孤独求败，自然也就对别人的质疑不耐烦得很。他的好朋友荀融是荀彧的侄孙子，颍川荀氏的世族贵公子。荀融的身世才华没一样比王弼差，自然也有点目中无人。当时公开辩论是种习惯。所以当王弼注的《周易》“大衍义”一条出版，荀融就写了篇对其中的“圣人有情论”进行质疑的论文作为贺文。本来是学术上的切磋，没想到，王弼一看很生气，认为荀融是砸场子，撸起袖子就给荀融写了封公开信，说道：“夫明足以寻极幽微，而不能去自然之性。颜子之量，孔父之所预在，然遇之不能无乐，丧之不能无哀。又常狭斯人，以为未能以情从理者也，而今乃知自然之不可革。足下之量，虽已定乎胸怀之内，然而隔逾旬朔，何其相思之多乎？故知尼父之于颜子，可以无大过矣。”
大意是，洞察事情的根本不能让人丢掉自然给的天性。以孔子这样的圣人，见到颜回不能控制自己的欣喜之情，颜回死了仰天长叹悲痛不已。有些狭隘的人，认为这是因为情感不能被理智所管束。现在应该知道，这是因为人的天性不能更改。像你这样的牛人，虽然已经修炼得特别有理性，但是和心上人相隔十天半个月，也不能抑制自己的相思之苦。可见，孔子对颜回的丰富感情，总算不是个大过失。
王弼的这封公开信不仅讽刺了荀融，还把人家的私事当做八卦给公开了。荀融当然被气得七窍生烟，拂袖绝交。
上天造人，能量守恒。他在哲学上开了一扇大门，必然在其他地方只留下一扇小小的窗，王弼的政治才能就是那扇窗。王弼就任尚书郎之后，曾有一次面见曹爽陈述自己执政思路的机会，可他却拉着曹爽谈了一堆哲学问题。不要说曹爽智商比较普通，就是曹爽的思维能力达到王弼的水平，王弼也不可能得到重用。政治哲学是被政治家供起来的形而上，而真正统治国家，执政者要问的是术——别告诉他为什么，只要说怎么做就好。可在王弼这里，这简直就是对他卓越才华和思维能力的侮辱。
果然，不久，尚书郎王弼也没干出个所以然来，回家了。在一个官本位的国家，王弼这样的后半生基本就是没戏了：没权、没钱、没社会地位。所以这么一个大天才，在《三国志》里居然只在裴松之的注脚里收录了何邵所写的三百多字的王弼小传——史家颇为势利，纯书生没多少地位。
但是，纯书生自有他报复的办法。西汉那个在《史记》里只能在儒林列传中露脸的董仲舒，公务员没考上之后回家捣鼓出的“天人感应”之说影响了后代谶纬学的发展。一直到王弼的时代，人们解释天象依然习惯性地和人道联系起来。董仲舒帮助汉王朝走向集权的顶点。之后的皇帝，每当经过西安城墙边董仲舒的墓时都要下马致敬，以至于后世以下马陵来命名这个地方。没钱、没权、没社会地位的董仲舒为汉武帝从理论根本上解决了汉初政
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