正文 徐幹 人之所以寻找爱人(第2页/共3页)
女自比，抒发不得明主垂怜或是生逢乱世的政治怨气，徐幹也不例外。然而就是以单纯的情诗来看，这六首诗也是极出色的。
其中有四句：“不聊忧餐食，慊慊常饥空。端坐而无为，仿佛君容光。”徐幹太懂女人了，这四句让人想到东汉桓帝时候女诗人徐淑的故事。她的丈夫秦嘉在外地出差，怕她一个人寂寞，替她收集了好些漂亮的头饰、精致的胭脂，还把自己常弹的琴送回去给她，想让她高兴些。然而徐淑回信说，我带着头饰照着镜子就想到你站在我身边的样子，弹琴吟诗的时候就触景生情、思心成结。明镜所映鉴的妆容终究要你来欣赏，弹出的曲子要你来聆听。你不在，我连装扮自己的心情都没有啊。
古希腊的剧作家阿里斯托芬说，人之所以寻找爱人是因为他们本就是一个圆球，因为太过完美而被神劈做了两半，只好在活着的时候拼命寻找另一半再把圆球拼合起来。这是爱情，也是君臣鱼水相遇。女人等那个爱她身体爱她灵魂的男人等得苦，臣子等那个爱他理想爱他才华的君王等得更苦。因而，才有郁郁不得志的文人以思妇自居。
徐幹的同事们，陈琳、贾诩、王粲都是兜兜转转跟了好几个老板，找了好几份工作的人，一次次在军阀间被转手，颠沛狼狈，被狠狠践踏自尊。如果说，在建安七子的其他人身上体现得更多的是勇往直前，激扬文字，是对世道的议论。在徐幹身上，是一种低回的沉思和内省，那些诗歌里言不能尽的思辨，他放进了哲学论文《中论》中。
在《中论》里，建安文人喷薄的诗歌文采开始向更加理性深沉的哲学方向发展，然而主题却是不变的：为什么有了权势、地位和功业，他们依然如此痛苦？他们都是信儒家的，他们认为做一个儒生就要有自己安身立命的尊严，要在明君圣主的领导下肃清海内，干一番事业。可是儒家传统的理念在他们的时代只能是王道理想和霸道现实的一次次撕扯，留给他们的选择不多。或者首鼠两端，或者像荀彧一样，不想违背对汉室的责任，亦不能违背对曹操的忠诚，最后只能一杯鸩酒，把自己扯碎了。
徐幹或许知道答案，可是他却不能改变什么，于是只能守定君子的理想：无尺土之封而万民尊之，无刑罚之威而万民畏之，无羽龠之乐而万民乐之，无爵禄之赏而万民怀之。以此来给自己渐趋避世的行为找到一个理论的出口。
建安七子这些有才华的年轻人为理想奔波，被生活戏弄，兼济天下的梦想让建安七子撞够了南墙，洒够了热血。他们抱着经世救国的理想出仕，以为只要有道德有理想就能得到最高级的尊重。
可最后，有些不得善终，有些成了微不足道的公务员。他们曾经匡扶天下的理想最后都变成了宴会的节目单和流行歌曲的歌词。越在意的越轻贱，他们却依然执迷不悟。徐幹看懂了，看懂了，也到了告别的时候。如果建安七子的故事是一支琴曲，那么徐幹就是低沉徐缓的尾声。
他
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