正文 0005【茶留人去】(第1页/共3页)
“没剩几包了,省着点抽。”
朱国祥点燃华子,吸了一口香烟,便随手递给儿子,眼神茫然的望着汉水对岸。
从车里顺出的那条中华烟,被消耗得很快,父子俩一有空就抽烟,以此来缓解心中压力和迷茫。
朱铭也不嫌弃过滤嘴上的口水,接过来猛吸一口,又递回去说:“就怕是北宋或南宋的末年,其他时候都还好。不过嘛……”朱铭没心没肺的笑道,“战乱也意味着机遇,说不定咱们还能做皇帝呢。”
“说得轻巧,你会打仗吗?”朱国祥问。
朱铭说道:“我研究过《纪效新书》和《练兵实纪》,也研究过火器发展史,熟悉古今中外的著名战例。”
“我算听明白了,就是纸上谈兵。”朱国祥进行总结。
朱铭撇撇嘴,默认此事,没啥好反驳的。
他确实属于纸上谈兵,虽然热衷于玩兵甲,却不会丝毫的实战招式,三万多块钱的宝剑,在他手里跟砍柴刀没两样。至于战争,战例和阵法他都非常熟悉,实操仅停留在跟几个混混打架。
父子俩轮流吸完一根烟,朱铭拍拍屁股站起来:“继续沿着汉水走,总能遇到村落的。”
朱国祥问道:“宋代的汉中盆地,发展状况怎么样?”
朱铭解释说:“这得分时间段来讲。北宋初年,汉中人口稀缺。后来东南茶叶实行榷禁,只有川陕和广南茶叶可以自由买卖。再加上四川盆地人口繁衍过多,大量蜀中人百姓迁徙到汉中,在汉中各地广泛种植茶叶。”
“后来呢?”朱国祥问道。
朱铭继续讲述:“后来王安石变法,东南茶叶可以自由贸易了,川陕茶叶却因为河湟开边,由朝廷统购统销,专门用于置换马匹。正所谓,汉中买茶,熙河易马。从此,汉中商业日渐凋敝,人口也变得越来越少。”
朱国祥迷糊道:“我怎么没听明白?”
朱铭详细解释:“朝廷对茶叶统购统销,导致茶场主损失惨重。朝廷向茶农收购时,不但压低收购价格,还强行将好茶当劣茶收。大商贾则勾结官员,以次充好,垄断茶叶市场。北宋的汉中以种茶为主,特别是山区地带。茶叶市场凋敝,老百姓就吃不饱饭,只能外逃到其他地方。”
“不能改种粮食吗?”朱国祥问。
朱铭说道:“第一,汉中多山区,这些山区的粮食产量很低;第二,地里该种啥,不是农民说变就变的。官府登记的是茶场,就算你改种粮食,还是会按种植茶叶收税。贫瘠山地本来就产不出几粒粮食,还要按种茶来收高额赋税,农民非但没有收入,每年还得倒贴税款。另外,河湟和陕西经常打仗,汉中这边苛捐杂税更重,老百姓根本负担不起。所以说,河湟开边虽然为北宋拓地千里,却也把汉中山区搞得民不聊生。”
朱国祥又问:“南宋恢复了吗?”
“没有,直到南宋灭亡,川茶一直都是榷禁状态,”朱铭摇头道,“而且两宋之交,汉中的北部属于前线,战乱频繁,赋税更重,人口流失更严重。”
朱国祥颇为欣慰,夸赞道:“你历史知识倒是挺扎实。”
朱铭打开话匣子:“我的本科毕业论文,就是探讨宋代川茶榷禁对汉中人口和经济的影响。研究那些历史细节,其实是很有趣的。就拿王安石和蔡京来说,一个改革能臣,一个千古奸相,但比较他们的茶政,却可以发现一些很有意思的现象。”
&n
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