正文 第五十章：明朝“卫所”(第2页/共3页)
娱乐、学手艺，还可以享受朝廷定期发放的配额福利，比如家属中的孩童上私塾不要钱，鳏寡孤独残老有所养。
可见，明朝屯营中“军机百姓”的生活绝对是比外界普通百姓的滋润得多了。一般屯营都是在东南沿海和西南地区，因为这些地区常年遭遇倭寇、蕃鬼、反贼骚扰，各种战斗是有发生，受朝廷重视。
明朝边军、宿卫地区除了屯田之外，在战时也会有“扎营模式”，相当于后世“可移动的战斗部”。
“扎营模式”一般用于打仗和卫戍部队的驻扎。若打仗的话，军队会离开屯营跟随将领前去打仗。
战时，扎营以小营为单位使用两个帐篷，一个小营有几十人，而各小营长官则单独住在营帐中。小营的帐篷一个用于居住，另一个用于囤放食物、生活物资、战备物。所以，其分布显得先进性了。
各个营房的帐篷以千人规模布置成一个圆形，圆形的中央就是各小营将领们居住的帐篷，一旦出现事故，各将领可以根据方向直接找到自己管辖的手下。这就是古代尤其是明军出征的“安营扎寨”。
明朝时期，朝廷一旦决定行军打仗，就会严格落实“扎营军队”的各项待遇，且日常管理也十分便捷， 皆由各小营轮流进行值守。
明军扎营时的粮食补给，前三月皆由各屯营军队自带粮食，毕竟每个屯营都有自己的粮食库存。
而到了战争僵持阶段，朝廷会要求国库拨粮输送给前线扎营的将士们，且这时期的扎营军队，士兵每个月军饷将完全由朝廷发放，并且士兵的军饷甚至会比平时高出50％——100％的大幅度增长！
若士兵在作战中遭遇到残疾，则军营还会根据残疾程度，给予一定的补贴。若遭遇兵士战死，则朝廷不仅会给予钱粮补贴，还会免除屯营地军属三年赋税，因明朝时期边疆“卫所制”真正严格落实。
尽管明朝前、中期的“卫所制度”严格按照明太祖朱元璋的旨意执行着，但随着时间的流逝，到了明朝后期，由于各种因素互相影响，或多或少也产生了腐败现象，比如“军籍百姓”房产、田产被夺。
当然了，催木匠通过自己强大无比的精神力反复扫描着“驯象卫”营地及其附近区域的一切，甚至连“军籍百姓”窃窃私语也听得清清楚楚，毕竟边关卫所照样在特务机关监视下，百姓只能小心翼翼。
这时候，催木匠依旧在辕门外盘膝打坐吐纳炼气，并不在乎“南通候”这位“最高军事指挥官”对自己如何怠慢，毕竟对方只是个凡人兼“衣冠禽兽”，寿命不过百年且弱小如蝼蚁，何必与之一般见识？
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