《铜人图》 第58章自古多情出涟漪，从来大义满荆棘(第2页/共3页)
：好一座雄关要塞！
辛赞大是感慨，转首向成银、弃疾说道：“此关本是中原与塞外屏障。在汉唐强盛时，中原不但据有此关，还掩有关外大片之地，其作为中原内关，塞外一旦势弱，还可凭关缓冲。后唐清泰末年，赵德钧镇守卢龙，石敬瑭在太原叛乱，并求援于契丹，耶律德光许之，其母述律后曰：‘若卢龙军北向渝关，亟须引还，太原不可救也。而自后梁乾化年间，渝关终为契丹所取，又兼有燕云十六州大片之地，此消彼长，敌我易势，情状完全不同。
“薛居正后来曾就此关言道：‘渝关三面皆海，北连陆。自渝关北至进牛口，旧置八防御兵，募士兵守之，契丹不敢轻入。及晋王李存勖取幽州，使周德威为节度使，德威恃勇，不修边备，遂失渝关之险。契丹刍牧于营、平二州间，大为边患。’
“如今金国不但占有此关，又尽占淮河以北中原之地，大宋国土若要恢复汉唐时强盛模样，更加难上加难了。然而谋事在人，成事在天，我们无论如何都要做好尽复国土的准备。”
过了渝关，向东北便是辽西走廊西段，地势险要，曾为古碣石所在地，所以史家又称其为“碣石道”。
此时入冬渐深，燕山以北草枯鹰飞，天高云淡，辛赞满眼望不尽的空旷与辽远，想到再也见不到女儿翠娥，心中又是猛的一痛，涌出无尽的凄苦与寂寥。
成银不忍看着辛赞一时伤心过度，故意岔开话题道：“燕京以北自古以来就是胡地，很少隶属于中原，燕山正是敌我分界。”
辛赞想女儿已然无幸，而前途道阻且长，爷仨各有负任，一路该彼此看顾，更不想拂了成银心意，于是接口道：“燕山以北自夏、商以来，虽各朝各代情状不尽相同，但多数时间隶属中原，《左传.昭公九年》有‘肃慎、燕、亳，吾北土也’。
“燕山以北，内有辽河，历来多称辽地，不知是地因河得名，还是河因地得名。夏、商时称幽州、营州，周则封属燕国，至春秋战国时置辽东、辽西两郡。至秦则置辽东、辽西、右北平三郡。西汉时隶此地属于幽州，增设玄菟郡；东汉增设辽东属国，西晋时又属于平州。东晋及南北朝时，此地为营州所管辖。
“隋时这里则为辽东郡、柳城郡、燕郡，唐时属河北道，设安东都护府，隋唐在此屡次征剿高句丽。隋虽不能说是因此而衰亡，于这里的穷兵黩武也是主因之一。唐太宗曾亲征辽东，名将李勣、薛仁贵、苏定方、薛万彻等均曾征战于此，终于灭亡了高句丽，一举收复。后来唐朝衰弱，契丹兴于此地发迹、立足，成了辽国中腹，分属于东京道、上京道、中京道、下京道。如今，金灭辽，大部归属东京路统辖，其余分属咸平路、上京路、北京路。
“上述辽地再往北，《山海经·大荒北经》中载有‘大荒之中，有山名曰不咸，有肃慎之国’。不咸山即为长白山，又曾用名盖马大山、徙太山、太白山，至辽史称长白山。长白山周边，即为古肃慎地。而如今金之女真人，既是肃慎后人，更是发迹于其间。《竹书纪年·五帝篇》载帝舜二十五年‘息慎氏来朝’，而据东汉学者郑玄疏注，其中‘息慎’就是东北夷中的肃慎，是‘虞、夏以来东北大国也’。司马迁在其《史记·五帝本纪》中称‘山戎、发、息慎……四海之内咸戴帝舜之功’，即认定‘息慎（肃慎）’人曾与‘四海之内’一起拥戴帝舜。
“女真人与契丹人生来
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