正文 第三百九十七章 奉天承运皇帝(下)(第2页/共4页)
璋之后,开始使用“奉天承运,皇帝诏曰”。制曰:是皇帝表达皇恩、宣示百官时用的,凡是圣旨中表达皇恩时,都以“皇帝制曰”开头。“制曰”只用于宣示百官,不下达于普通的百姓。还有一个是敕曰:有告诫的意思,皇帝给官员加官进爵时,告诫官员要戒骄戒躁,再接再厉,切不可自满。
先不管皇上怎么个曰来曰去,章子俊本人及其妻儿,朝廷给出的封赏都是一种荣誉头衔,并没有其它惊喜。可是一路上跟着前来祝贺的各路地方官员不下几百人,其中的奥秘不是平安伯能封多大的官,而是朝廷没有把平安伯列入“恐怖主义名单”及反贼中去,还得到了嘉奖。在这西北之地,要想自己过的好,就得紧跟着平安伯啊,人家虽然没有实职,可是地位高啊,产业大,钱财巨,势力雄,不得不听从和跟随啊,无奈啊,距京城皇上太遥远,可是离平安伯却很近。
平安伯在榆林影响实在是太大了,这些年来可以说把整个延绥地区人们的生活方式改变了,肉眼可见的速度改变了吃、住、行的方式。
特别是在住的方面,以前整个延绥地区没有多少正儿八经的房舍,大多数全是地窝子以及各种窑洞,自平安伯的到来后,兴起了办砖窑的烧砖瓦,加上新式窑炉,烧砖变的很是省力省时,从制砖坯到烧制出窑多是流水线“一条龙”,连运送砖坯都是轨道小车滑轮,还有这里的大片的黄土很适合烧砖,特别是无定河南岸的龙镇、窑村这一边的黄土富含高岭土和蒙脱石水云母等,主要成分是二氧化硅、三氧化二铝、三氧化二铁及氧化钙、氧化镁等,这些成分很适合生产水泥、烧制粘土砖等建筑材料。
为什么叫新式轮窑,原本出现在民国时期的红砖烧法,提前几百年到来,烧砖就不用窑了,而是露天烧制,不泼水,就成氧化的红砖。免窑的烧法,节省了大量的人工成本。燃烧用的不是木柴,而是黑色的煤碳,从窑炉的顶部小孔中慢慢添加。这跟以往的窑炉都不一样,烧制后也不用水冷却,而是自然冷却,所以出来的砖是红色的红砖。
在制坯方面,也制作了许多手摇制坯机器,压滚轮传动,用钢丝切割,反看古代制坯,都是木框加上脚踏成型,再脱坯,一次一块,很是繁琐,产量不高。烧砖时,在窑里烧,高温用水塑形成砖,为青色。烧砖的数量也是根据窑的大小而定,费时费力,成本很大。章子俊用这些红砖,虽然粗糙了点,质量上也不是很好,主打的就是成本轻,能大量生产出来,总比土坯强上百倍,加上水泥灰浆建造了大批的工厂的厂房,兵营的营房,商业街上的店铺住宅等。
在吃的方面,当前的整个延绥地区,很少闹饥荒有人会饿死了,这种改变在这二十年间不知不觉中完成,起先大部人都没有注意到,可是如今回头一看,才知道原来平安伯为此做了许多。
弘治六年开始,朝廷停止了对延绥地区的输粮,反而从榆林地区反输给朝廷边粮,对此户部主事冀倚、江西按察使王霁、南京户部尚书潘荣
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