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零点看书吧 > 穿越小说 > 大明求生记 > 正文 第九十四章 炼铁厂的炮

正文 第九十四章 炼铁厂的炮(第2页/共3页)

热炽红后套在圆柱铁棍上收成无缝管,接着打造第二个卷管,比之第一根要大一圈,利用热涨冷缩原理收紧锻打,这样共套三层后,最后在一头又套了一层,这一层等于是四层,底部加后密封,可作发 射 药室,这个炮管口径不大,也就六公分,管厚五公分,加起来的炮管外径十五公分多一点,管长一米,当然这些度量全是明朝的尺、分计算。

最后把这么一个铁家伙,固定在一架木制“机床”上,利用水碓动力带动转轮,再用工匠精打成的钢作为“刀”,用作工具钢,只要硬度比炮管硬,韧性就不要管了,硬度提高,钢材就会很脆,正好作为工具钢使用。

有了“土制机床”炮管内外都可以变成光滑,精度提高,利用工具钢在药室慢慢钻出一个细空,这个孔洞就是插火线点火用的,最后成品为长度九十公分,内径为六公分,外径为十五公分的炮管,用弹为六磅炮的铁球,比之神机炮要纤身细小一些,有了炮管接下去就可以制作炮架了。

这是一门简易版的山炮,模样有点像九四式75毫米山炮,二个翻砂的铁制轮子,用于固定炮管的铁架子及后面支撑地面的木制防后座力架,就是少了前挡板,不同的地方就是前装实心弹,章子俊又改良了火药的配方,把火药做成了颗粒状,就是利用一小块薄铜皮,在底板上打许多孔洞,把粉状的黑火药调成糊状后加压,火药从孔洞中流出,成面条状晾半干后用竹片轻轻来回拨弄,成了颗粒状,接着再彻底晾干即可。

再把这些颗粒火药用油纸包成定量药包,大小正好可塞入炮堂,再塞入一个生铁圆球作为炮弹,在发射时,先用一根细竹签子,从山炮后面药室的细空中捅一下,用来刺破里面的油纸火药,插入火捻子后点火发射。

这么一门小炮,在制作时,明朝的火器工匠都不看好,原因是太重了,这不是神机炮么,全是带着疑问的,可平安伯一再坚持也没法反对,其实章子俊也不会造炮,只不过是站在巨人的肩膀上,观察了现在明朝的几门炮后,结合以前图片上,电视剧里面的大炮样式,关键是材料,古代浇铸出来的大炮是生铁,生铁易碎,没有韧性,而浇铸的话,里面有许多气泡杂质,为了不炸膛不得不增加炮的厚度,现在既然炼不出钢,就用捶打来提高铁的性质,变成精铁,卷成需要的炮筒,对于这一点,章子俊是做过功课的,按现在明朝的工匠肯定能做到,才有十足的把握。

可是对这样捶打出来的炮管章子俊也没把握,所以炮管做的还是很厚实,对这一点,章子俊还要慢慢地去试射,比如装多少药,能打多少远,把火药装到最大程度,炮会炸堂,这些参数还要去实验,为以后大批量制造积累数据。

今日,天气很好,春风拂面,阳光明媚的,这是炼铁厂开办以来第一次试射一门“小炮”。

既然是试射,章子俊心里也没底,就把“小炮”拖到小河边上,对着北面空旷无人之地,在地上小木牌标好距离,分别是一百丈、二百丈、三百丈,章子俊换算了一下,一丈大约是三点三米,那么一百丈就是三百三十米,三百丈差不多一公里,如果这炮只能打一公里的话,是不是很失败,所以让禁军把木牌插到三公里也就是九百丈,每十丈遍插一块小木排,好在往北方向全是荒地、农田,乱葬岗、野坟茔,没有什么村庄人家,为了安全,还是分派了几个能骑马的禁军,每隔 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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